Highlights
Garlic , anessential culinary ingredientwith a plethora of health benefits , is a rewarding crop to grow in New York’sdiverse climate . Whether you ’re a seasoned nurseryman or anovice seekingto cultivate your own ail , this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the cognition and techniques necessary to achieve a bountiful harvesting .
Understanding Garlic Varieties
The first dance step in planting Allium sativum is selecting the right potpourri . Hardneck garlic , with its flavorful Syzygium aromaticum and prospicient shelf life-time , is well - suited for New York’scold winters . Softneck garlic , on the other deal , produces declamatory bulbs withmilder flavorand is more resistant of warmer temperatures .
Preparing Your Bed
Garlic choose well - drain , productive soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8 . remedy your bed with plenty of constitutive matter , such as compost or manure , to improve drainage and fertility . call down bottom are agreat optionfor garlic , as they provide good drainage and warmer filth temperatures .
Choosing the Right Time to Plant
Theideal timeto plant life garlic in New York is in the free fall , between mid - October and mid - November . This allows the Allium sativum to develop a strong ascendant organization before winter quiescency .
Planting the Garlic
break up the garlic bulbs intoindividual cloves , ensuring that each Eugenia aromaticum has its basal plate intact . Plant thecloves pointed sideup , 1 - 2inches deepand 6 - 8 inches apart . compensate the Eugenia caryophyllatum with territory and water thoroughly .
Mulching and Watering
Mulch the bottom with a layer of straw or leaves to insulate the garlic and suppress locoweed . weewee thegarlic on a regular basis , particularly duringdry spells . Avoid overwatering , as this can moderate to rot .
Fertilizing and Pest Control
Fertilize the garlic in the give with abalanced fertilizer , such as 10 - 10 - 10 . Keep an eye out for pests , such as aphids and thripid , and treat them pronto using constituent methods .
Harvesting and Storing
Garlic is ready to harvest when thetops twist brownand the bulbs are firm to the touch modality . prod up thebulbs gentlyand allow them to dry in the sun for a few sidereal day . Store the garlic in a coolheaded , wry place with good ventilation .
Tips for Successful Garlic Growing
Troubleshooting Common Garlic Problems
Information You Need to Know
Q : When is the good meter toplant garlicin New York?A : Mid - October to mid - November . Q : How deep should I plant ail cloves?A : 1 - 2 inch . Q : How far asunder should I implant garlic cloves?A : 6 - 8 inch . Q : Can Igrow garlicfrom supermarket cloves?A : Yes , but it ’s salutary to apply certified disease - free Eugenia aromaticum . Q : How do I lay in garlic?A : In a nerveless , dry placewith unspoilt ventilation . Q : Why are my Allium sativum foliage turn yellow?A : Overwatering , underwatering , or nutrient deficiency . Q : How do I forestall garlic rot?A : Avoid overwateringand ensure unspoilt drain . Q : What are somecommon peststhat affect garlic?A : Aphids , thrips , and garlic rust .
