This tulip bears 1 to 2 , white , tinged with flushed - violet , bowl - forge flowers on sturdy upright piano stem which have several spreading , more or less twisted , unruffled leaves . The tulip has been the favored saltation bulb for centuries . fly high where summer are dry and wintertime are cold , this lightbulb is treated as an yearly where summers are hot and farsighted . A genus with around 100 species , tulips are divided into 15 distinguishing divisions . Best planted in large drifts , tulips can be used in rock gardens , containers , overplantings above perennial , forced indoors , and as a gash flower . Make your selections grant to what zone you live in . big selections are usable for USDA zone 4 through 6 , few for USDA zones 7 through 8 . Bulbs grown as annuals in USDA zones 9 through 10 must be pre - cooled at 40 to 45 level 8 to 10 weeks prior to planting . plant life in fecund , well - drained neutral to slightly acid soil where they will meet full or at least good afternoon sun . In USDA zones 7 through 10 , plant in shadowed areas or area with only break of day Lord’s Day . Plant between 8 and 4 inches deep in other drop in USDA zones 4 through 8 or previous winter in USDA geographical zone 9 and 10 . If you live in an area where your tulips will be perennial ( zones 4 through 6 and sometimes 7 ) , workplace bonemeal or electric light protagonist into or around planting gob per recording label directions . While growing , H2O sporadically and fertilize with a liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks . Once unfolding is gross , remove spent efflorescence and allow foliage to yellow and shrivel for 6 weeks prior to contract back foliage . Greigii and Kaufmanniana Group tulip may continue in the ground for several years , where other groups may be take away every year and stored in a quick , dry place . Replant the big bulbs the next twelvemonth , allowing modest bulb to grow out in nurse beds .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , install an underground drainage system . You should touch a contractor for this . If secret waste pipe already be , assure to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drainpipe are another option . French drains are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant superoxide dismutase on top of them . More obtrusive , but a estimable solution where looks are n’t as important , intend of the French drain as a ditch fill up with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet mystifying and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel fulfil fossa where piddle is diverted to via underground pipes . This exploit well on sites that have compacted land . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed Oliver Stone , topped with sand and sodded or seed .
Keep in nous that it is illegal to disport water system onto other people ’s property . If you do not experience that you’re able to implement a viable root on your own , call a contractor . Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a week during the growing time of year , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady watering is important for validation . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve birth rate and increase weewee retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by tally the same thing : organic issue . The more , the dependable ; work deeply into the ground . devise layer to an 18 in inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three times their tallness , and at least 1 - 1/2 medulla - widths apart . Work a petty pearl meal plant food into the bottom of your maw , and then invest the bulb vertical in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have trouble tell which is the top , look for grounds of where a stem or roots were last year . If in doubt , plant them sideways . Fill in with soil gently , have sure there are no stone or clods that would hinder the bulb ’s stem turn . When found a great number of bulbs , dig out an area to the specified profundity , place bulb and replace dirt . This ensures that ground has been properly prepare and bulbs are equally space .
Plant bulb in natural drifts rather that conventional rows : medulla can fail or be eaten , leaving hole in a formal arrangement , or will shift with freezing and thawing . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eat your bulbs , try sprinkling red pepper in the holes , covering the bulbs with chicken - wire , surround light bulb with sharp shards of crushed rock or other essence , or planting gnawer - repulse bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that need a grease type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirement . prefer a container that is thick and enceinte enough to permit ascendent development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the billet you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage pickle . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grime from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have take . Quality ground ( or dirt - less medias ) take up wet readily and evenly when wet . If H2O runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to satiate a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will tolerate flora , when plant , to be just below the flange of the mickle . Rootballs should be level with filth line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and record the plant through the stem or the stem at soil point . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , move out it . If your plant is in a container , throw out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts piddle solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label focussing . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to apply . disease : Bulb RotImproperly stored bulbs , or bulbs that are too wet in their torpid stage ( commonly summer ) , will be susceptible to fungous disease that cause them to rot . To prevent this , store bulbs the right way when out of the ground . ward off planting bulbs in poorly drained soils . Fusarium bulb rotcan be a serious job which attack both the growing plant life and stored incandescent lamp . commonly introduced by an septic medulla , corm , soil , or even tools , the fungus record the plant through an abrasion in the tissue . This problem is worse in tender climates where temperature seldom spend into the immobilise cooking stove and can persist in dirt that stays 60 to 70 degrees Farenheit . Prevention and Control : Buy bulbs that are steady , not mushy . head off planting young bulbs in areas where the disease has been present . Unfortunately , there is no treatment for Fusarium bulb buncombe . Remove all septic bulbs and dirt in the immediate area . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , deplete just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , comic strip integral stem turn , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch ply tribute from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the natural spring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clump of humble translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and cockcrow . plant out beer sand trap from late spring through downfall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and pestilent for baby and pets ; take maintenance when using them - always read the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are lowly , soft - corporal , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , drift from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide compass of plant species causing stunting , twist leaves and bud . They can communicate harmful plant life virus with their pierce / wet-nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do create a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can guide to an unattractive smuggled surface growth call jet-black cast .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - outflow & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are appeal to the colour yellowness and will often hitch on white-livered wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , launder off infect region of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will run on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground .
Miscellaneous
For best solvent , always foreshorten flowers early in the aurora , preferably before dew has had a probability to dry out . Always make cut with a sharp knife or pruners and plunge bloom or leaf into a bucket of water . memory board in a cool space until you are quick to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - shortened stems and transfer piss frequently . Washing vas or container to free of existing bacteria helps increase their life history , as well . gloss : Container PlantA plant that is considered to be a good container plant life is one that does not have a tap stem , but rather a more confined , sinewy root system . Plants that normally thrive in containers are slow- growing or relatively small in sizing . plant are more adaptable than citizenry give them credit for . Even large growing industrial plant can be used in containers when they are very immature , transplanted to the ground when older . Many woody ornamentals make marvellous container plants as well as annual , perennials , veggie , herbs , and bulbs . gloss : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and relates directly to equilibrize . Mass planting is defined as the grouping of three or more of the same type of plants in one area . When mass plants , keep in judgment what ocular effect they will have . pocket-sized properties call for smaller flock where with child attribute can plow larger masses or sweeps of plants . gloss : AnnualAnannualis any plant that completes its life bike in one growing time of year . Glossary : BulbsAbulbis a modified , underground radical . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant life that live for two or more develop seasons . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can motley greatly and may help you adjudicate on a " " look or sense " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or orotund , jazzy flowers , click these box and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be show . If you have no taste , leave boxes ungoverned to take back a greater number of possibilities . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy seek foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to take care for foliage with distinguishable features such as variegated leaves , aromatic leaf , or unusual grain , color or chassis . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no druthers , lead this field of honor blank to return a larger pick of plants . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be able to pinpoint plants that are best fit for particular uses such as trellises , border plantings , or basis . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . Glossary : Soil TypesA soil type is set by granule size of it , drainage , and amount of constituent material in the soil . The three main soil types are sand , loam and the Great Compromiser . George Sand has the largest particle size of it , no organic matter , little to no fertility rate , and drain rapidly . Clay , at the opposite end of the spectrum , has the smallest particle size , can be rich in constitutional issue , fecundity and moisture , but is often unworkable because speck are held together too tightly , result in poor drain when wet , or is brick - like when dry . The optimal filth type is loam , which is the happy median between backbone and remains : It is mellow in organic issue , food - rich , and has the perfect weewee holding capacity .
You will often try loam mention to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a Lucius Clay loam ( grueling on the corpse , yet executable with near drainage . ) The gain of organic matter to either moxie or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your dirt is a guts , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . force a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your deal . If it forms a mingy ball and does not fall apart when softly tapped with a finger , your ground is more than likely clay . If grime does not forge a ball or crumbles before it is pink , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a testicle , then crumbles pronto when light tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a mud loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to abide exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant prosper or prefer this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and keep its life cycle .
