Ornamental plants are a life-sustaining plus to any garden , providing beauty and mathematical function . In gain to supply optic interest , cosmetic plants can also supply worthful wildlife habitat . Many birds and insects rely on flowers for food , and shrubs and tree offer shelter from the elements . By incorporating a variety of cosmetic works into your garden , you may create a space that is not only beautiful but also supports local wildlife . In accession , many ornamental flora are also low - maintenance , making them a perfect choice for busy gardeners . With so many benefit , it ’s easy to see why ornamental plants are indispensable to any garden . That said , ensuring that the take plants are desirable for your location is authoritative . Here are some ornamental plants worthy for any Maryland garden :
Green Hawthorn ( Crataegus viridis )
The Green Hawthorn ( Crataegus viridis ) is a minuscule deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia . It is close related to the coarse hawthorn ( Crataegus monogyna ) and shares many feature , including its thorny leg and red fruit . However , the green hawthorn is distinguished by its glossy green folio , which remain on the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree throughout the winter . These leaves provide an attractive contrast to the snow - embrace landscape painting , name the fleeceable hawthorn a popular decorative works . The green hawthorn can grow to a height of 15 grand ( 49 ft ) and has a spread of 12 K ( 39 ft ) . The leaves are dark dark-green , oval - forge , and measure up to 5 cm ( 2 in ) long . The flowers are lowly , ashen , and borne in clusters . They appear in former summertime and are followed by red berries . The tree is also large-minded of cold-blooded weather and drought , making it an idealistic choice for gardeners in colder climates . In addition , the green hawthorn is comparatively disease - repellent , have it a scummy - criminal maintenance plant that will thrive with minimal care .
American Sweetbay ( Magnolia virginiana )
The North American Sweetbay ( Magnolia virginiana ) is a good cosmetic plant life for a range of preferences . It is valued for its large , fragrant flowers that bloom in mid to late saltation , its leathery evergreen leaf , and its dense , upright growing habit . Sweetbay magnolia are member of the Magnoliaceae family and are native to the eastern United States . They typically produce to be between 15 - 30 animal foot magniloquent and wide , reach them an first-class choice for usage as a specimen flora or as part of a bush border . Sweetbay magnolias are also relatively tolerant of urban pollution and salt spray , make them a good option for planting near roads or in coastal areas . When selecting a sweetbay magnolia for your landscape , be sure to choose a diversity that is well suitable to the grow atmospheric condition in your field . Magnolia virginiana ‘ Moonglow ’ is a popular cultivar that is noted for its declamatory , white flowers and sheeny green leave . For something somewhat unlike , try the variegate leaf course known as ‘ Green Drake . ’
Shadblow ( Amelanchier Canadensis )
Shadblow ( Amelanchier Canadensis ) is a deciduous ornamental plant that is aboriginal to North America . It is a small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or large bush that typically maturate to a altitude of 15 - 20 fundament . The leave are oviform or elliptic and have serrate margins . The prime are white and borne in cluster . The fruit is a belittled , dark violet drupe . Shadblow is often used as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and fruit . It is also popular for hedges and screen due to its dense growth habit . Additionally , Shadblow is patient of of a wide range of soil precondition and is comparatively repellent to gadfly and diseases .
Common Baldcypress ( Taxodium distichum )
The Common Baldcypress ( Taxodium distichum ) is a enceinte , deciduous tree that is aboriginal to the southeast United States . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree get to a tiptop of 60 - 100 substructure and has a spread of 30 - 40 infantry . The trunk is typically 2 - 3 foot in diam and is often buttress at the fundament . The bark is reddish - brown to grayish - brown and is deep furrowed . The farewell are alternate , elementary , and pinnately heighten , with 20 - 40 leaflets per foliage . The blossom are small , dark-green - yellow , and take over in dense bunch . The fruit is a cone shape - like structure that contains legion seeds .
The Common Baldcypress is an excellent decorative tree due to its changing leaf . The new leaves are bright green and small in leaping before quickly growing larger and darker unripened over the summertime month . In the drop , the leaves turn golden yellow before fall off the tree . The wintertime month provide a sensational contrast as the bare branches are covered with farseeing , thin strands of Spanish moss . The tree also produces cones that get on in late summer and die hard through wintertime . The Common Baldcypress is an splendid accession to any landscape due to its attractive foliation and cone output .
Hackberry ( Celtis occidentalis )
Hackberry ( Celtis occidentalis ) is a deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that is native to North America . It grows to a height of 50 - 75 feet and has a torso diameter of 2 - 3 feet . The tree diagram has a rounded crown and spread branches . The farewell are ovate and 3 - 6 inches long . They are dark dark-green and have a serrated margin . The tree produces small , light-green - white flowers in the spring , which are followed by dark purple berries . The Berry are eatable and are eaten by birds and other wildlife . Hackberry is a hardy tree diagram that can grow in a mixed bag of soil types and conditions . It is tolerant of drought , heat , and insensate . Hackberry make up an excellent ornamental plant for the home landscape . It can be used as a specimen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or planted in group . The tree diagram has interesting barque that browse from smooth to corky . The fall leaf is yellow , orange , or red . Hackberry is also attractive to birds and provides food for thought and shelter for them .
Honeylocust ( Gleditsia triacanthos )
The Honeylocust ( Gleditsia triacanthos ) is a member of the pea kinsperson and is aboriginal to North America . It is a deciduous tree that loses its leaves in the fall . The Honeylocust can grow up to 50 feet magniloquent , with a trunk diameter of up to 2 substructure . The leaf are compound , and each leaf has 20 - 30 low leaflets . The heyday are small and green , and they come out in clump in the spring . The fruit is a dark brown pod containing seeds that birds and other brute eat up . The Honeylocust is a wide embed cosmetic tree due to its attractive appearing and power to thrive in various shape . It is liberal of drought and poor soil and tolerant to cuss and diseases . what is more , the Honeylocust produces very lilliputian litter , making it an ideal tree for use in urban environment .
Eastern White Pine ( Pinus strobus )
The Eastern white pine tree ( Pinus strobus ) is a large evergreen tree that is native to the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada . It can originate up to 80 metrical foot tall and has a pyramidal shape with long , sylphlike leg . The tree ’s needle are 2 - 5 inches long and fall out in clusters of 5 . The green needles turn jaundiced - brownish in the fall before they are shed . The easterly white pine tree produces cone cell that are 3 - 6 inches long and have thin scales . The cone turn brown when they mature and expel their semen in the drop . The easterly white true pine is a democratic landscaping works because of its attractive visual aspect and power to tolerate a variety of growing condition . It prefers full sunshine but can also grow in fond tint . It is tolerant of urban pollution and salt nebuliser , make it an idealistic selection for street trees . The easterly ashen pine is also resistant to methamphetamine , malarky , and Baron Snow of Leicester legal injury . This makes it a proficient choice for planting in areas where severe conditions conditions are vulgar .
Pin Oak ( Quercus palustris )
The Pin Oak ( Quercus palustris ) is a intermediate - sized deciduous tree diagram native to North America . It typically grows to a height of 50 - 60 feet and has a spread head of 30 - 40 feet . When young , the Pin Oak has a pyramidical shape but develops into a rotund or oval crown as it matures . The bark is light gray and tranquil , with occasional dark streaks . The leaves are simple , alternate , and 5 - 9 inches long . They are sheeny light-green above and pale green below , with deeply lobed tolerance . The prime are small and greenish - yellow , blossom in May or June . The yield is a minor acorn , about 1/2 in in diam , with a glossy browned cupule . Pin Oak is commonly used as a landscape gardening flora because of its attractive manikin and leafage . It is also tolerant of contamination and drought , making it well - fit for urban environments . Additionally , the Pin Oak provide valuable food and protection for wildlife .
Southern Arrowwood ( Viburnum dentatum )
The Southern arrowwood ( Viburnum dentatum ) is aboriginal to easterly North America , where it is often ground in unfastened timberland , along flow , and moist , sandlike soil . It is a deciduous shrub that typically grows 10 - 15 base marvellous and panoptic , with a rounded substance abuse . The leaves are oval - shaped , 3 - 6 in long , and have sharply toothed margins . In dip , the leaves deform a deep violent or purple color . The flowers are small and livid , borne in tardy natural spring or other summer clump . The fruits are gullible maturing to downhearted or black , and are attractive to wench . southerly arrowwood is a sturdy plant that is relatively wanton to like for . It can be used as an cosmetic shrub in various landscape painting stage setting . It is tolerant of full sun or part shade and opt dampish soils . It can be pruned to maintain a smaller sizing if desire .
Allegheny Serviceberry ( Amelanchier laevis )
The Allegheny Serviceberry ( Amelanchier laevis ) is a deciduous bush or minuscule tree diagram that is native to North America . It is a member of the Rosaceae family , and its scientific name come from the Greek word for serviceberry , Amelanchier . The Allegheny saskatoon is a democratic cosmetic plant and is often used in landscape purpose . This industrial plant is characterized by its white bloom , which appear in early bound , and its purple - black yield , which ripens in tardy summer . The Allegheny Juneberry can grow to be 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide , and it prefers full sun to partial shade . This industrial plant is comparatively gentle to like for and is drouth - tolerant , making it a good choice for low-pitched - care gardens . The Allegheny serviceberry is an attractive plant that provide food and tax shelter for wildlife . It is also a serious selection for erosion control condition due to its inscrutable roots .
Eastern Redbud ( Cercis canadensis )
The Eastern redbud ( Cercis canadensis ) is a humble deciduous tree aboriginal to the easterly United States and Canada . It typically grows to 15 - 30 base and has a airing , rounded poll . The trees are often used for landscape gardening purposes due to their attractive fall leafage . The flowers are small and pinkish , appear in clusters on the branch in other spring . The leaves are heart - shaped and dark common , turning yellow , orange , or cherry-red in the gloam . Eastern redbuds are relatively easy to care for , and overseeding is unnecessary . However , they do require full Dominicus to fond shade and well - drained grunge . If you exist in an area with harsh winters , it is important to pick out a dusty and stalwart variety . easterly redbuds are loosely pest and disease - resistive , making them a depleted - upkeep option for your landscape .
