‘ The Sun ’ is a Floribunda rise which produce clusters of semi - double , large , salmon - orange flowers that flower through summertime and fall . Foliage is shiny , olive jet . In general , roses are a big group of flowering shrubs , most with showy flush that are single - petalled to in full double petalled . Leaves are typically intermediate to dark green , glistening , and ovate , with exquisitely toothed bound . depart in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every colour . Often the heyday are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite flora is quite susceptible to a variety of disease and pests , many of which can be controlled with unspoiled cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested flora . Trap with xanthous muggy cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good stiff cascade of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike beast which expand in spicy , wry weather condition ( like het up sign ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth part , which cause plant to appear white-livered and flecked . Leaf pearl and plant death can go on with heavy infestation . Spider hint can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 testicle in a living span of 30 days . They also give rise a web which can extend infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plant . Dry tune seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden mall or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly speaking live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like tiny moth , which aggress many types of plants . The flying grownup stagecoach choose the underside of leave to feed in and stock . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life brace of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the works is commove . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally take to plant expiry if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet substance phone honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduce to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; get rid of infested industrial plant away from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage rude enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , easy - corporate , slow - moving insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , browse from green to Robert Brown to bootleg , and they may have fender . They attack a wide range of plant coinage causing stunt flying , contort foliage and buds . They can broadcast harmful flora viruses with their piercing / take in mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a pain , since it take many of them to stimulate serious plant harm . However aphid do produce a odorous inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black open growth visit sooty cast .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live houri in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the summit of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage to an infrangible lower limit , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , lap off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various intersection - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . look for the recommendation of a professional and abide by all label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where dark are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually chance on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often rick yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . newfangled foliage emerge crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they have adequate light and tune circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . lend oneself fungicides harmonise to label commission before problem becomes knockout and follow directions exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all farewell , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe pattern of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as folio feeders , base borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and vegetable oil , take reward of natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar mintage . Fungi : Black SpotA do it rose disease , Black Spotappears on untested leaves as irregular black circles , often bear a yellow nimbus . Circles or spore colony may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . leaf will turn scandalmongering and drop off , only to develop more leaves that will take after the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is life-threatening . The fungus will also touch on the size and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties for your arena . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice ripe sanitation - sporty up and destroy dust , particularly around industrial plant that have had a problem . When pruning pink wine , even deadheading , dip pruning hook in a whitener / water solution after each gash . If a industrial plant seems to have chronic black spot , off it . A 2 - 3 in thick layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splatter . Do not wait until black smear is a Brobdingnagian problem to ensure ! begin betimes . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on rosebush . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill flora tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of restraint .
Miscellaneous
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and extend watering up to frost and sporadically through winter is a good idea . The effective time to prune no matter where you live is at the final stage of the dormant time of year , when buds are begin to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to double . Because this greatly disrupts the cubicle ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damaged fruit , discoloration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under ascendance . These works feeding insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when prune ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . young plants should be chequer , as well as tools and subsist flora . Use only certified seed that is hold disease - free . flora only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not imbed tight related plants in the same area every year .
