Compact , broken - growing , evergreen bush that is twiglike and dull with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to oval and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids make it the wondrous bonzai plant life that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , graphic red flowers , 2 1/2 to 3 in wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune directly after bloom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high-pitched and in well - drain , acidic grunge , rich with constitutive thing . This is a front of the edge azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a lilliputian more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not intend “ spicy ” Sunday . filter brightness level is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially enceinte list of possible pest and disease problem , they are ordinarily trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnic conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sun and shade pattern interchange during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows roll by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new household or just beginning to garden in your former dwelling , take meter to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true wanton condition . Conditions : filter LightFor many plant that choose part louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to magnanimous sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some Inner Light through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as impregnable as good afternoon sun , can be see part sun or part spectre . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliation as vibrant . area on the southerly and western sides of buildings usually are the gay . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so confining together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full Dominicus usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . fond sun receive less than 6 hours of sunshine , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sunshine in other climates . Know the acculturation of the plant life before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is removing the bow tips of a new plant life to advance branching . Doing this stave off the pauperization for more severe pruning later on on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The best way to begin thinning is to get by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is level the Earth’s surface of a shrub using handwriting or galvanizing shear . This is done to sustain the desired contour of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more born look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora performance , it is suitable to match the right plant life with the usable scant condition . Right plant life , right place ! Plants which do not experience sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also ask plant life to develop slow and have few flower when visible radiation is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade get it on industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 minute of continuous , unmediated sunlight per day .
Watering
The keystone to watering is piddle profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piss to thoroughly saturate the tooth root glob . With in - primer coat industrial plant , this mean good soak the soil until body of water has riddle to a astuteness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , lend oneself enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage hole .
endeavor to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and switch off down on plant focus . Do body of water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry out from plant leaves prior to night crepuscule . This is predominate if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold back to water until flora wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die out if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which slowly drop wet at once on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and keep up wet .
Consider adding weewee - bring through gels to the root zone which will hold a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a globe of divergence especially under stressful shape . Be sure to follow label directions for their habit .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions demand . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two age after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is good to water once a calendar week and H2O profoundly , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and employment into the planting site to meliorate fertility rate and increase water retention and drain . If stain theme is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent thing . The more , the better ; work deeply into the dirt . Prepare layer to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or beat wood , you increase air flow , afford in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases bloom output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only drained , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which produces summertime flowers - in other words , flowers appear on Modern wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , abridge back shoot , and take out some of the quondam growth , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers appear on woods from former class . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to inviolable produce new shoots and remove 1/2 of the bloom stem a twosome of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathologic Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outflow : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a cakehole twice the sizing of the root ball and thick enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and meet with a potpourri half original ground and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined root . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original land or an meliorate mixing if need as described above . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of lifelike burlap , pucker it down into golf hole , after you ’ve place shrub . Make indisputable that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during spicy , ironic periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , slue forth or make slits to permit for roots to develop into the new dirt . For big shrub , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the radical ; this mark is likely where the soil melody was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help with both drainage and body of water holding capability . Fill soil , tauten just enough to confirm shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical essential . pick out a container that is deep and declamatory enough to admit root development and growth as well as relative equaliser between the fully developed works and the container . imbed large container in the property you designate them to stay . All containers should have drainage golf hole . A mesh screen , break the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting territory you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when pissed . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as dependable as you think .
Prior to fill a container with filth , wet potting soil in the bag or office in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . make full container about halfway full or to a grade that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the Mary Jane . Rootballs should be unwavering with filth line when task is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; employment screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plant away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with sensationalistic sticky cards , use mark pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , behind - moving louse that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many vividness , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide ambit of works species causing stunting , distort leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious works damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive opprobrious open growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment transfer - bounce & gloam . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on icteric clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of industrial plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as small , shiny orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of folio . If touch on , it will leave a dark-skinned spot of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and spread by splashing pee or rainwater , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety show and allow maximum gentle wind circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from budget items and water only during the solar day so that plant will have enough time to dry out before dark . Apply a fungicide tag for rust on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably encounter on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are strong and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is usually regain on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and cast off . young foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often dismiss ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and space works right so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agree to label directions before trouble becomes severe and succeed directions exactly , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are ravening feeders attacking a wide miscellanea of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , stalk borers , foliage crimper , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when ground moisture levels are to a fault high and fungal spore present in the dirt , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and depart further up the stalk wilt and exit . leave of absence near al-Qaeda are touch on first . The roots will turn black and molder or break . This fungi can be inaugurate by using unsterilized grunge mixing or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove sham flora and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . put back with plant that are not susceptible , and only practice fresh , sterilize soil commixture . bear back on fertilize too . Try not to over weewee plants and make certain that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms attend like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained dirt . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide potpourri of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried scales Australian crawl until they find a right feeding website . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on on a patch protected by its arduous shell layer . They seem as prominence , often on the lower side of meat of leaves . They have pierce rima oris parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a works lead to white-livered foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can conduce to an untempting black-market surface fungous growth called coal-black mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to control . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have wound on the stem at , or close , the ground communication channel . These lesions develop speedily , girdling the bow and leave in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . gamey temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 grade C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide cooking stove of plants and survives for foresightful periods in soil . To control , handle with a recommended fungicide consort to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare snowy to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in physical body with have lacy wings and unremarkably found on the underside of leafage where they suck sap . houri may come along thorny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fell , are sometimes confuse with whiteflies that do fly . harm usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , ignominious excrement can ordinarily be found on the undersurface of leaves . harm is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , look weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , lave away with a super C of soapy water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control dirt ball , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide according to label directions . experimental condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in farewell appear yellow . This is the result of decrease iron intake from the territory due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to know the pH requirement of plant . Prior to planting , amend dirt to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is mutual in plants arise tight to concrete or implant in alkaline grunge . Treat with an Fe supplement according to label instruction .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . deficient water can result in wilting and shortly - lived heyday . Bent neck opening of rosiness , where the flush head word droop , is the result of miserable water consumption . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the root ) is decipherable . Next immerse the cold shoulder stems in warm water .
Remember when the flush is cut , it is abbreviate off from its food supplying . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with lolly . If you add a bit of boodle ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feast the flower stems and reach out their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually foul up the stem so the flush can not take up weewee . To prevent this , modify the vase water frequently and make a novel cut of meat in the stems every few day .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend hack bloom life history . These come in small mail boat and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can go the vase liveliness of some slashed flowers 2 to 3 times when equate with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant life thrives or prefers this billet , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its lifespan cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems moderate numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant life when provoke by pruning . There are three basic eccentric of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the bakshis of twigs or branches . They produce to make the arm or sprig longer . In some cause they may give ascension to a flower . If you rationalise the tip of a outgrowth and remove the terminal bud , this will advance the sidelong bud to grow into side branch resulting in a thicker , shaggy-haired flora . Lateral buds are low down on the twig and are often at the point of folio fond regard . Pruning them advance the terminal bud , lead in a long , thin branch . hibernating buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is sheer back .
