Tomatoes are the most popular homegrown vegetable , but they do require a flake of babying . They do n’t tolerate cold temperature and must be constitute after temperatures are systematically above 65 degree Fahrenheit , but they wo n’t ripen if temperatures are over 77 degrees F. Give them too footling water and they develop few fruits . Give them too much water , too quickly , and the skins break up . Additionally , soil fecundity and pH stage impact the quantity and quality of fruit .
Indications
Lime is used to prevent heyday end rot in tomatoes . efflorescence oddment rot is make by a calcium inadequacy in the stain and may be exacerbate by alternately dry and overly pixilated conditions . The ideal pH level for originate tomato is 6.5 to 6.7 , according to North Carolina State University . A soil test conduct by a local elongation post or professional lab can determine the pH level . If the pH stratum is found to be lower , lime should be added .
Symptoms
Tomatoes affected by blossom end rot mature and ripen normally , but train small topaz or brown spots on the blossom ends . The spots are barely noticeable at first , but presently spread to as much as 2 inches extensive . The blossom end of the tomato rots , and while the upper half is edible , the tomato is not esthetically pleasing .
Application
Dig lime 12 in deep into the soil prior to constitute at a rate of 3/4 cup lime for each tomato plant . A balanced vegetable plant food ( 8 - 8 - 8) may be apply at the same time at a pace of 3/4 cup per tomato plant flora . give lime and fertilizer on territory that has been test at the rate commend by the filth analysis .
Prevention/Solution
In addition to liming the grime , several other strategies may help prevent flower end rot , according to North Carolina State University . Applying a foliar Ca nitrate spray at the pace of 4 tbsp . per gallon of H2O may forestall the disease . The result is apply two to three times per calendar week after the 2nd yield cluster develops . tomato provided with a slow , unwavering source of water are also less likely to develop blossom end hogwash . Mulches such as straw , newspapers and pine straw laid around love apple industrial plant economise moisture and may prevent the disease .
Other Diseases
tomato plant are prone to many disease , particularly when grown in raging , humid conditions . Many tomato varieties are disease repellent and are recommended for areas where diseases are prevalent . Additionally , smashed foliation spreads disease . dependable watering practices such as the manipulation of soaker hoses and watering in the aurora service keep leaves dry .
References
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