leafage is elliptic , dull and smooth ; normal color is blue olive green . Trees conserve a full shape . Fruit is red . Gender is male . This holly does n’t do as well as others by the seacoast . This species does n’t take well to transplanting . Prune in the bound . This holly grows practiced in full sun .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is bump off the stem summit of a young plant to upgrade branching . Doing this avert the need for more terrible pruning after on .
cutting involve remove whole branches back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant life to let more spark in and to increase airwave circulation that can turn out down on plant disease . The unspoilt way to start thinning is to begin by move out all in or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to asseverate the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall diminution of the size of a shrub to restore its original bod and size . It is recommended that you do not take more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to take out subdivision from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , switch off back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural aspect . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Sunday per daylight .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it mayhap diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is in high spirits , install an underground drainage arrangement . You should contact a contractor for this . If undercover waste pipe already exist , ascertain to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is ok to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looking are n’t as important , cerebrate of the French drainpipe as a ditch filled with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled stone where water is diverted to via undercover pipe . This turn well on sites that have bundle soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed rock , topped with sand and sod or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to disport weewee onto other mass ’s place . If you do not feel that you may follow up a practicable solution on your own , call a contractor . Conditions : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans precisely what it sounds like . Soil is dampish without being soggy because the texture of the soil allows excess moisture to drain away . Most industrial plant like about 1 inch of water per hebdomad . ameliorate your soil with compost will help improve grain and body of water keeping or debilitate capacity . A 3 column inch layer of mulch will help to sustain soil moisture and survey have show that mulch plants grow faster than non - mulched plants .
Planting
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and remove the container . undo the roots around the edge without demote up the root ball too much . stead tree in center of kettle of fish so that the near side faces forward . You are ready to begin filling in with grease .
If planting a balled and burlaped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , place it in hole so that the best side face forward . Untie or remove nail from burlap at top of ballock and draw burlap back , so it does not sting out of hole when soil is replaced . Synthetic burlap should be removed as it will not break down like raw gunny . Larger trees often come in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but geld as much of the wire out as possible without actually dispatch the basket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . merely cut away wires to go out several large opening for roots .
Fill both holes with soil the same way . Never remedy with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your soil is idle enough , you are good off add little or no grime amendment .
Create a water ring around the outer sharpness of the hollow . Not only will this conseve H2O , but will direct moisture to perimeter etymon , further out growth . Once Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is found , body of water pack may be dismantle . study show that mulch tree arise quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " bed of pinestraw , compost , or pulverize bark over backfilled surface area . move out any damage limbs .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilt ) , dispatch it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash out the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonize to label directions . confabulate a professional person for a effectual testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the soil , chew the root hairs off of plant life and love to tunnel through radical crops such as onions , garlic and leeks . They are about 1/3 of an inch long , shiny white and blunt - lead . adult are dark grey-headed fly that resemble the common housefly .
Prevenion and Control : Floating words covers or cheesecloth plant over seedbeds in early leaping may deter nut position on young works . Crop rotation is a must . Always remove and destroy infected plants . Beneficial nemtodes will prey on maggot as well . Till soil well in the capitulation to expose and put down pupae . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small pesky fly ball which can often be a nuisance inside the abode . About the size of fruit flies , they can be hear run on the soil open of potbelly . They seem to favor wet soil condition and may thrive in admixture hold hardwood bark or manure . While the louse - same larvae can cause beginning damage and adult can air plant diseases , they rarely cause severe plant life harm .
Possible controls : forefend over - lachrymation territory . Another alternative : use labelled insecticidal drenches against the adolescent stages . Adults can be controlled with advocate insecticides , as well . promote natural enemies such as parasitic nematodes in the garden . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , deadening - white , soft - corporal insects that bring about a waxy powdery compensate . They have pierce / draw oral fissure portion that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where foliage and stems leg . They attack a wide grasp of plants . The unseasoned run to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant lead to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweet centre call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can chair to an untempting black surface fungous growth shout sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help cut universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , winged louse that take care like petite moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage choose the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life sentence couple of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful plant virus . They also bring about a odorous substance yell honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting fateful aerofoil fungous growth call sooty mold .
potential controls : keep grass down ; use screen in windowpane to keep them out ; withdraw infested plant life away from non - infested plant ; apply a ruminative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with sensationalistic sticky placard , practice labeled pesticide ; advance instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a serious steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporate , slow - moving insects that fellate fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from gullible to Brown University to disastrous , and they may have wings . They set on a wide range of plant metal money get stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can channel harmful works computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are but a pain , since it take many of them to cause serious flora wrong . However aphid do bring forth a sweet substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can pass to an unattractive dim surface growth called sooty cast .
Aphids can increase cursorily in number and each female can bring out up to 250 hot nymph in the line of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - leap & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of subdivision feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible lower limit , peculiarly around suitable plants . On pabulum , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . try the recommendation of a professional and come after all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find out on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or passable light . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and days are fond and humid . The powdery lily-white or grey fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominant for rosiness . Go easy on the N fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not lack any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet level are excessively high and fungal spores present in the grunge , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The substructure of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the chaff wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and waste or give way . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water system .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their theme , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , fix land mixture . take for back on inseminate too . Try not to over water plants and verify that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms appear alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are make by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or opprobrious berth and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water overcharge or yellow - butt appearing . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tool , or even people can facilitate its feast .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaf when the works is ironic . foliage that call for around the base of the plant should be scan up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larva ( of moth , beetle , and fly ball ) that tunnel between upper and low leaf surfaces , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A female adult can lay several hundred eggs inside the leafage which hatch and give rise to miner . Leaf miners attack ornamentals and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout case-by-case plants for tell - tale curlicue . Pick and destroy these leaf and take advantage of natural foe such as parasitic wasp . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprays when most good for command the specific foliage miner . Seek a professional recommendation and play along all label procedures to a tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension bureau . disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant transmission , because of a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in tree , but rarely result in death . Sunken patches on stems , fruit , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may come along reeking , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that look gook - alike . On veg , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are hard to verify . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not invade . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a effectual good word regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Weeds : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled being that reproduces by cell division , spore , or fragmentation . It thrives in warm water that invite full sun and has an rich provision of nutrient . Algae are most commonly found in pond that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - lying area on land or in drainage ditches . Most noticeable in spring , when pee begin to warm , as a greenish casting or film on the pond ’s control surface . On body politic , algae may appear slimy and green or scum - similar . Prevention and Control : The best bar is to endeavor for an ecologically balanced pool . It is recommended that you provide at least one oxygenate plant per 1 square metrical unit of pond surface . Good oxygenators include charis , genus Cabomba , and genus Vallisneria , all of which compete with algae for atomic number 6 dioxide and nutrients . The 2d footstep would be to check any fertilizer runoff from entering the pond and to reduce the amount of food fed to fish . Both overload water supply with nutrients , puddle alga problems worse . Reducing the amount of sunlight penetrating the pool ’s surface is the third footfall . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is establish on the open of leaf . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / black the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to hold jet-black mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash off away with a hosiery - end nebuliser . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungus or bacterium that kill industrial plant tissue paper . symptom often show up as the speedy maculation or wilt of foliation . There are many different blights , specific to various flora , each requiring a wide-ranging method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus newsboy such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These works feeding insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be insert by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . novel plants should be stop , as well as tools and existing works . Use only certified seed that is hold disease - free . industrial plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not planting intimately interrelate industrial plant in the same area every year .
