Things Needed
Tip
Seeds planted forthwith into the garden will not flower the first yr . For first - year flowers , start the seeds indoors six to eight week before the first frost of the twelvemonth , and transfer the seedling to the garden bed . Try using organic bark mulch , grass newspaper clipping , straw or tear up leave to mulch carnations . Pine needles also are a good pick because carnation plants favour a slightly acid land and the needles add acidity as they decompose .
Warning
If you do n’t pinch off flower buds on the side of Dianthus caryophyllus stem , you ’ll get multiflowered carnations , also know as atomiser . They are equally beautiful , but do n’t make good trimmed flowers . Do n’t pinch if you are grow carnation flower simply as garden plant and do n’t design on cut the flowers for display .
Carnations are flowering plant aboriginal to Europe and Asia . They are one of the most popular commercially produced cut flower , and are prized for their attractive ruffled heyday . They are a traditional gift of erotic love and friendship on Valentine ’s Day in America . Dianthus caryophyllus flowers bloom in tardy outflow through midfall , and each bloom lasts up to two weeks . Colors of white , pinkish , violet , red , orange and yellow are common . Carnations are typically grown as annual , although many species are actually perennials and can be grown for many year with the right care .
Step 1
industrial plant Dianthus caryophyllus seeds or seedling 10 to 12 column inch apart in a inclined garden bed in late spring or early summer . Choose a planting internet site that receives full sun to fond shade , and that has well - drained , fertile soil . Use a garden tiller to flux in a 2- to 4 - column inch layer of organic compost prior to planting for the best results .
Step 2
water system carnations thoroughly after planting to go under the ground , and then water once per calendar week during the saltation and summertime months any time the rainfall is less than 1 inch . Do not over - water because this will have the leaf to twist yellow .
Step 3
Step 4
feed carnation once every six workweek during the spring and summertime using a 20 - 10 - 20 NPK liquid plant food accord to the maker ’s directions . Water thoroughly after practical software to ensure proper distribution of the nutrients .
Step 5
Remove spent flower blooms on tall variety as soon as possible to promote new blooms and go flowering time . thin out back mounding varieties to within 6 inches of the soil pipeline after flower to boost a second blossoming . filch off any flush bud that develop on the sides of the stems if you want cut back flowers , and leave only one bud at the top of the stem turn .
Step 6
incubate annual carnations with a lightsome constitutional mulch in the fall to protect them from winter temperatures . In many cases , they will come out again the following spring . You also can bring plants or cuttings indoors during the wintertime , target them in a cool , sunny window , and then replant outdoors in the spring .
References
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