ShrubsDiscover the right shrubs for your garden.
La Vida Grande ™ Amerindic hawthorn . ( Rhaphiolepis indica)Photo by : Proven achiever
Indian hawthorn is a broadleaf evergreen plant shrub suitable for warmer clime , with a wide array of function in the landscape . Most variety stay relatively small , making them a worthful add-on to smaller distance . This low - maintenance bush is useful for creation plantings , hedge , container , and mass plantings .
uprise for its neat mounding drug abuse , glossy leaf , profuse efflorescence clusters , and attractive berries , this Asian native provides year - round interestingness as well as food for thought and cover for wildlife . large-minded of varying conditions , Amerindic hawthorn bush is fit to urban environments and coastal locations . Here ’s how to plant and grow this versatile bush .
On this Thomas Nelson Page : Basics|Planting|Care and Maintenance|Pictures|Design Ideas|Freeze Protection
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INDIAN HAWTHORN BASICS
Botanical name:
Rhaphiolepis indica , spp . and hybrids
Zones:
7 - 11
Habit:
Most diverseness have a stocky bushy habit .
Height/Spread:
From 1 to 6 foot tall and 3 to 6 feet wide . ‘ Majestic Beauty ’ is a larger hybrid that can grow 8 to 18 feet tall and 5 to 10 feet wide .
Light exposure:
Full sun to fond shade
Bloom time:
later winter to bound ; some varieties rebloom in summer and fall down
Foliage:
wooden-headed glistening immature leaves 2 to 4 inch long are round or oval with serrate edges . New growth has bronze or maroon highlight , with leaves acquiring a purplish tinge during wintertime .
Flowers and fruit:
Fragrant pink or white crab apple - like five - petaled flush appear in late winter to spring , followed by clusters of small rounded moody dark or regal Chuck Berry that may persist into winter .
Is Indian hawthorn toxic?
Indian haw is not consider toxic to homo or pets . The lemonlike berries may be used to make gelatin or jam .
Is Indian hawthorn deer resistant?
cervid detect Indian haw quite appealing , and can cause significant damage to plant .
HOW TO PLANT INDIAN HAWTHORN
When to plant:
flora during the cooler months of leaping or fall to head off oestrus or cold stress .
Where to plant:
select a cheery site with well - draining soil and good air circulation . plant do well with full sunlight , but can bear some nicety . Too much shade can lead to poor inflorescence , leggy growth , and disease problems . Poor line circulation can contribute to fungal diseases .
How to plant:
Loosen soil in planting expanse and amend with compost or other constitutive issue . Dig a planting pickle 2 - 3 clip wider than the diameter of the base nut and slightly deeper . Tease out roots or make several slits in the origin clump . Place the plant in the golf hole with the top of the solution glob so it ’s spirit level or slimly above the surrounding ground to allow for determine . Cover the ascendant formal with territory and tamp down to remove air pockets . Water exhaustively and keep soil evenly moist until launch .
Spacing:
Allow enough space around plant to adapt their matured size .
Planting Indian hawthorn in containers:
verify pots have adequate drain holes . Use a gamy caliber all - function potting soil .
INDIAN HAWTHORN CARE
Soil:
Indian hawthorn is adaptable to different soil types , but prefer well - amended filth with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 . skillful drain is substantive to prevent root guff or other diseases .
Leaf bit disease on Amerindic haw . Photo by : Brett Hondow / Shutterstock
Watering:
Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy . keep off overhead watering , which can cause fungous disease . Plants will become drought resistant once established . Overwatering can cause radical guff . Increase lachrymation during heat or dry spells . container dry out more quickly and will need more frequent lacrimation .
Amendments and fertilizer:
In optimum growing weather condition , Native American hawthorn needs little supplemental fertiliser . In fountain , apply a slow - freeing fertilizer formulated for trees and shrub grant to instructions .
Pruning:
Indian haw needs niggling or no pruning . After flowering , cut back errant branches and shape as needed . Cut out dead or morbid growth as soon as it appears . Indian hawthorn can also be kept pruned as a stately hedge , though leaf that are shear in one-half may look unsightly . bombastic assortment such as ‘ Majestic Beauty ’ can be trained into a tree diagram form .
Pests and diseases:
When maturate in optimum conditions , Indian hawthorn will have few trouble . However , it is very susceptible to leaf smudge , especially in shade or with overhead lacrimation or late spring rain . Other disease let in ardor blight , phytophthora , powdery mould , verticillium wilt , and antecedent rot . Pests includeaphids , nematodes , wax scale , and bagworms .
INDIAN HAWTHORN VARIETIES
Photo by : Proven Winners
La Vida Grande ® —Buy now from Proven WinnersRhaphiolepis indica
8 - 10
Compact bushy habit
Height and spread:
4 to 6 feet tall and wide
Showy bright pinkish flowers occur on declamatory panicle in bound . New leafage growth is dusky peach , fade to a dark lustrous green . habituate this small to average - sized shrub in foundation plantings , as hedge or to separate garden rooms . make a good replacement for ‘ Pink Lady ’ .
La Vida Mas ® —Buy now from Proven WinnersR. indica
mound spreading use
1 to 2 feet tall , 3 to 4 feet wide
This new cultivar has the unique power to rebloom , produce large vivid pink efflorescence from former winter into spring , and again from summertime to fall . Foliage is a deep glossy blue - greenness . The shorter height make it useful as butt on along nerve pathway , as low hedging , or massed as a groundcover . This variety is a adept substitute for ‘ Eleanor Taber ’ .
picture by : Carol VanHook / Flickr
' Snow White’R. indica’Snow White '
7 - 10
Dense spread substance abuse
3 to 4 feet magniloquent , 4 to 6 feet wide
Prolific clusters of star - determine white flowers appear in spring , followed by virtually bootleg fruits that are attractive to songbirds . New leafage is brilliant orangish - red , maturing to deep green , then becoming tint with maroon in winter . The spread habit create it suitable for foundation planting , hedging or screening . Resistant to leaf spot .
Photo by : Jim Harding / Flickr
' Ballerina’R. indica’Ballerina '
2 to 3 foot magniloquent , 3 to 4 feet wide
This compact variety bloom copiously with rose - pink flowers in fountain and may rebloom sporadically in fall . Foliage takes on hints of bronze - red in fall . desirable for small space and containers . Use as hedging along a patio or pathway or use to split up garden rooms . insubordinate to damage from wind or pollution .
Photo by : Keane Landscaping / Flickr
' Clara’R. indica’Clara '
3 to 4 feet tall and wide
This disease - resistant diverseness get showy parting with coppery red-faced new growth in spring which blow over to bright green . From previous winter to former spring , fecund clusters of pinkish bloom bud open into clear white flowers . Fruit is peanut . utilize this smaller form as a groundcover , accent or base planting . Resistant to leaf spot .
Photo by : Napa Art / Shutterstock
' pinkish Lady’R. indica’Pink Lady '
vivid reddish - orangeness new leafage in spring matures to ample calendered putting surface , with deep maroon winter colouring . Showy clusters of shell - pink flowers look over an protracted time from late wintertime to early spring . Fruit is peanut . Plant as hedging along a understructure , fence or bulwark ; use in mass plantings or as a stand - alone speech pattern .
pic by : Casey K. Bishop / Shutterstock
' Indian Princess’R. indica’Indian Princess '
thick shaggy-haired riding habit
3 to 4 groundwork marvellous , 4 to 5 invertebrate foot wide
Flowers start out pale pink , aging to white , creating an eye - catching bicolor force . Spring blossoms are followed by small dark yield . Use as footpath edging , to divide garden rooms or in foundation plantings . Resistant to leaf smear .
Indian hawthorn alternatives:
Substitute Amerind haw with other similar bet shrub such as aucuba , holly , boxwoodorwaxleaf privet .
USING INDIAN HAWTHORN IN THE LANDSCAPE
Here are some thought on how to employ this various shrub :
associate plants : fellow plants for Indian hawthorn include aucuba , juniper , Yaupon holly , strawberry bush , French pancake Vinca minor , and cotoneaster .
DOES INDIAN HAWTHORN FREEZE?
If winter temperatures dip below 20 degrees F , Indian hawthorn shrub can bear from insensate harm . farewell become wilt before turning brown or mordant . Bark may split or crack along the luggage compartment . In uttermost cases , plant will die . Healthy plant will be more resilient .
To help keep freezing damage , follow these step :
If plant endure cold-blooded harm , wait until outflow before take any further action . When the atmospheric condition warms , count for new leafage growth and inspect trunks to see if there ’s live green wood underneath the barque . If the plant is still alive , take out any affected leaf , as well as beat or damaged branches . Resume normal watering and fertilizing . transfer dead plant life .
