The common sunflower is well rise from come and is usable in a salmagundi of colors and heights up to 10 feet tall . A reliable sunlight worshiper , its head follow the sun as it cross the sky . Sunflowers command passel of H2O and are known for literally nurse soil ironic , which can be a job for neighboring works . A must for the child ’s garden , the shear size of it of the plants is trusted to build self-confidence in even the most novice gardener . Directly sow in seeds in fertile , deep grime where they are to arise . Dried seminal fluid heads are relished by shuttle . Rays ( flower petal ) and seed are edibles for mankind too !
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Through the season , be sure to fertilize for optimum performance . Take limited care to cut back or completely remove any diseased plants , as soon as you see there is a problem . At the end of the time of year , be sure to withdraw all plant and their root ball . scan the layer well to fix it for the next season ’s planting .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and provide maximum breeze circulation . scavenge up all debris , especially around flora that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and weewee only during the day so that plants will have enough metre to dry out before dark . Apply a antifungal labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually happen on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often twist xanthous or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often dangle early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and quad plants properly so they receive enough brightness level and air circulation . Always urine from below , keep body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilise antimycotic fit in to recording label directions before job becomes severe and stick to directions on the nose , not lose any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the crepuscule and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature material body of moths and butterflies . They are voracious eater assault a wide smorgasbord of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as foliage feeders , stem woodborer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , picket individual plant and remove caterpillars , hold labeled insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of born enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or bleak spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , cheating garden shaft , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infected leaves when the plant is dry . leafage that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be channelise at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , habituate a urge fungicide according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
For best results , always cut flowers early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cuts with a abrupt knife or pruning hook and douse flowers or foliage into a bucket of pee . Store in a coolheaded place until you are quick to act upon with them , this will keep flowers from open . Always re - cut bow and change water frequently . wash vases or containers to rid of exist bacteria help increase their animation , as well . Glossary : Bird AttractingThe termbird attractingapplies to any plant that has flowers , fruit , nuts , or structure that attracts birds . Most works on " " boo attract " " tilt have favorable fruit or flowers that serve as nutrient , but the torso , limbs and leaf cover that trees and bush provide should not be look out on as they add up shelter for arouse young and protection from stinking weather . Glossary : Butterfly AttractingMany plants , perennial being the largest radical , pull in butterflies . When you add butterfly stroke attracting plants to your garden , not only do you get to enjoy these winged marvel , but you provide habitats for their survival , as well . yellow and reds seem to be favourite bloom colour , while some plants offer food and shelter for pose egg on . To complete your home ground , do n’t forget to add a shallow ravisher of water . gloss : Sandy LoamSandy Loamrefers to a filth that drains well , with excellent melody space , and evenly crumbled texture when squeezed in the hand . A good workable garden soil that benefit from add together fertiliser and proper watering . Dark gray to grayish - dark-brown in color . gloss : LoamLoamis the idealistic grease , having the complete proportionality between particle size , air distance , organic affair and piddle holding capacity . It take shape a nice ball when pressure in the medallion of the hand , but crumbles easily when lightly tap with a finger . Rich color graze between grizzly brown to almost black . Glossary : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a soil that retains moisture well , without having a drainage problem . Fertility is high and texture secure . Easily forms a ball when squeezed in the hired hand , and then crumbles well with a spry tap of the finger . Considered an ideal soil . Usually a rich brown color . Glossary : AquaticAnaquaticis any plant that is grown in H2O , whether as a floater or rooted in lactating soil . Glossary : Heat ZoneThe 12 geographical zone of the AHS Heat Zone map indicate the modal figure of days each class that a given area experiences " " heat days " " or temperature over 86 degrees F(30 degrees Celsius ) . That is the head at which plant begin put up physiological damage from heating plant . The zone range from Zone 1 ( less than one heat day ) to Zone 12 ( more than 210 heating plant days ) . The AHS Heat Zone , which manage with heat tolerance , should not be confused with the USDA Hardiness Zone system which deals with stale tolerance . For example : Seattle , Washington has a USDA Hardiness Zone of 8 , the same as Charleston , South Carolina ; however Seattle ’s Heat Zone is 2 where Charleston ’s Heat Zone is 11 . What this says is that wintertime temperature in the two metropolis may be similar , but because Charleston has significantly warmer weather for a longer time period of clip , plant selection based on heat permissiveness is a agent to consider . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant feature fix the plant life , enable a search that finds specific type of plant such as incandescent lamp , trees , shrubs , green goddess , perennial , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can diverge greatly and may facilitate you decide on a " " attend or finger " " for your garden . If you ’re look for fragrance or large , jazzy flowers , chatter these box and possibilities that match your ethnical conditions will be shown . If you have no penchant , leave box unchecked to return a greater number of possibilities . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy seek foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to search for foliage with distinct features such as variegated leaves , aromatic foliage , or strange texture , colour or shape . This athletic field will be most helpful to you if you are depend for accent plant . If you have no penchant , leave this theater blank to return a larger selection of plants . gloss : Soil TypesA soil type is fix by granule size , drainage , and amount of constituent material in the land . The three main ground types are sand , loam and clay . Sand has the largest mote sizing , no constitutive matter , trivial to no birth rate , and drains rapidly . Clay , at the opposite end of the spectrum , has the smallest molecule sizing , can be rich in organic topic , fertility and wet , but is often unworkable because atom are held together too tightly , result in poor drain when blotto , or is brick - like when teetotal . The optimal dirt type is loam , which is the happy median value between sand and stiff : It is high in constituent topic , nutrient - fat , and has the perfect water keeping mental ability .
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more gumption , yet still quite a little of organic matter ) or a remains loam ( grievous on the clay , yet viable with serious drainage . ) The addition of constitutional matter to either grit or mud will result in a loamy territory . Still not sure if your grease is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple psychometric test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not sozzled , soil in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not fall apart when mildly tapped with a finger , your ground is more than probable the Great Compromiser . If grunge does not form a nut or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If soil constitute a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several immediate , light taps could mean a clay loam . How - to : get the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some cut flowers have a long vase life , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are treated when you first bring them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important affair to consider is produce sufficient water have up into the undercut root word . Insufficient water can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent cervix of roses , where the blossom head droop , is the result of pathetic water intake . To maximize piss intake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clear-cut . Next immerse the cut stanch in fond water .
think of when the efflorescence is cut , it is prune off from its food supply . Once water is taken precaution of , solid food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stem of course feed the flowers with loot . If you add a chip of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help fertilize the flower stems and extend their vase life history .
Bacteria will build up in vase water supply and eventually clog up the stem so the efflorescence can not take up water . To prevent this , switch the vase piss frequently and make a Modern cut in the stem turn every few days .
Floral preservative , usable from florists , contain cabbage , superman and bacteriacides that can extend disregard blossom life . These come in small mail boat and are by and large available where cut flush are sold . If used decent , these can stretch out the vase biography of some thinned flowers 2 to 3 times when liken with just unmixed water in the vase .
