ShrubsDiscover the right shrubs for your garden.
Spice Girl ® Korean spice viburnum . Photo by : Proven Winners .
Looking for an evergreen , semi - evergreen or deciduous shrub that is low sustentation , deer tolerant , and provides attractive leafage , abundant blooms , declivity colour and winter fruit for wildlife?Viburnumsare the reply . With all of that lead for them , it ’s not toilsome to see why they ’re one the well loved garden shrubs of all time . Learn more about genus Viburnum and find one that fits perfectly in your garden .
On this page : Viburnum Basics|Planting|Care|Pictures|Design Tips|Companions
VIBURNUM BASICS
Zones:
Zones 2 - 11 , look on assortment .
Height/Spread:
There is a spacious range of size , from a few gnome varieties likeViburnum opulus‘Nanum ’ at just under 3 feet , to big coinage likeV. seiboldiithat may reach 20 feet improbable . Most viburnums develop as shrubs and have a full - open habit ; others can be rationalise to medium - sized Tree or standards .
Exposure:
Full sun to fond wraith .
Seasonal interest:
Viburnums offer yr - round interest with spring to summertime blooms , vivacious fall colour ( on deciduous eccentric ) and colourful winter berries .
Color and characteristics:
Viburnums bloom with two independent type of flower heads : Flat - topped clusters exchangeable to lacecap hydrangea and labialize snowball case . Their sometimes fragrant flowers bloom in shades of white , pick , and pink and are usually vasiform or salverform ( long , flimsy tube that widens of a sudden to a flat - faced flush ) in frame .
farewell are typically oviform to lance - shaped , with entire or saw-toothed edges , and oppositely arranged . They also alter in size of it , grain and coloring material . Most deciduous miscellany display fantastic fall colouring material of yellow , crimson or Burgundy wine .
Viburnums are also prized for their showy ornamental fruits that add colour and pursuit in winter , and are an important food source for birds . fruit are usually rotund or egg - regulate , and may be red , pink , empurpled , blue or black . Most viburnums are n’t self - pollinating and will necessitate a picayune service to grow yield . industrial plant 2 or 3 together for hybridization pollination to stimulate abundant production .
Types of viburnum:
There are many metal money of viburnum bush include Burkwood viburnum ( V.xburkwoodii ) , David viburnum ( V. davidii ) , Korean spicery viburnum ( V. carlesii ) , snowball bush ( V. opulus ) , arrowwood viburnum ( V. dentatum ) , doublefile genus Viburnum ( V. plicatum ) , Chindo or fresh genus Viburnum ( V. awabuki ) , and mapleleaf viburnum ( V. acerfolium ) .
Toxicity:
intake of the berries or fruits may cause mild belly upset , but Viburnum are not known to be toxic .
PLANTING VIBURNUM
When to plant:
Spring or fall are the best prison term to imbed Viburnum .
Where to plant:
Although the internet site requirements do n’t change too much between varieties , there may be elusive difference . As a worldwide rule , full Sunday will develop the best blooms , berries and tumble colour . Some will do just as well in partial nicety , especially some of the thicker - give mixture , but keep an eye out for pitch-dark daub and other foliar disease . They like to keep their foliage dry , so head off planting where they might be open to sprinkler overspray . respectable air circulation is important to keep them from developing fungous diseases , but do protect them from drying wintertime winds .
How to plant:
To transpose a container - rise viburnum bush , fag the planting hole just as deep as the rootball and 2 to 3 times as across-the-board . untie any impacted roots gently with your fingers . Place the shrub into the hollow so that the top of the rootball is even with the border terra firma level . Backfill the maw midway and irrigate it in to subside the bottom layer of soil . Backfill the relief of the mode , and make a soil ring to hold water . piddle again to settle in the rest of the way of life . Space according to their mature size .
VIBURNUM CARE
Yardline ® viburnum . pic by : Proven Winners .
Pruning viburnum:
Not much pruning is necessitate other than what is involve to keep the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe and health of the shrub . For deciduous varieties , blooms are set in recent summertime , so any drastic pruning should be done straight off after blossom so next yr ’s blooms wo n’t be accidentally cut off . However , cutting back branches that just bloomed or deadheading spent bloom will fall the amount of fruit grow in late autumn and wintertime . For evergreen plant varieties , prune in late winter to early spring .
For either character , unsightly , dead or damaged leg can be thinned out any time of year . However , do n’t prune or do any thinning when freeze is on the way , because the raw growth that follows could be damaged .
Soil:
Viburnum shrubs are quite adaptable , but do prefer organically - rich dirt with a pH of 5.6 to 6.6 . They also care consistently moist , but well - draining conditions .
Amendments & fertilizer:
A general - purpose fertilizer can be add together in spring before novel growth look .
Watering:
During the first yr , new planted shrub should be watered deep and regularly , at least once a calendar week , to help them establish a good root system . The frequency can be scale down once plants are establish .
Diseases and pests:
Gray mold , rust , downy mold , powdery mildew , woodwind bunk , Verticilliumwilt , leafage situation , and dieback can go on . Good air circulation and dry foliage are the good defenses against fungal diseases . Pests such asaphids , scale , weevils , Japanese beetles , mealybugs , spider mites , thripid , and tree hoppers are vulgar .
Are viburnum deer resistant?Deer incline to steer clear of genus Viburnum shrub and it has an ‘ A ’ military rank ( seldom damage ) on theRutgers deer - tolerant works leaning .
VIBURNUM VARIETIES
Photo by : Proven Winners
Blue Muffin ® —Buy now from Proven WinnersArrowwood viburnum , Viburnum dentatumDeciduous
Zones:3 - 8Height / Spread:5 to 7 feet tall & wideColor : sheeny green parting , livid flowers , puritanical berries in late summer to former fall . Bloom Time : betimes to mid - summer
This compact variety fits well in shrub borders or as a hedgerow . Plant another arrowwood cultivar close by to cross pollinate to increase the yield yield .
Photo by : Proven Winners .
Yardline ™ —Buy now from Proven WinnersViburnumxEvergreen
Zones:7 - 9Height / Spread:6 to 12 feet tall , 3 to 4 foot wideColor : Green allow with white lacecap flowersBloom Time : Spring
A unique variety that spring up marvelous and narrow . It ’s well-off to maintain , drouth - resistant , and pestis - costless , make it an fantabulous choice for hedge or as a backcloth in border . and wide , consummate for front of beds or along walkways .
Photo by Proven Winners .
Spice Girl ® —Buy now from Proven WinnersKoreanspice viburnum , Viburnum carlesiiDeciduous
Zones:4 - 8Height / Spread:6 to 7 feet tall and wideColor : Pastel pinkish bud , whitened to light pink flowers , dark gullible leaves turn recondite red to Bourgogne in surrender . Bloom Time : March to April
The hot - sweet scent of this shrub ’s flush is its main attraction . works near assemblage areas or walkway where it can be appreciated when in bloom . For a smaller version , trySpice Baby ™ at 3 - 1/2 to 5 feet tall and across-the-board .
picture by : APugach / Shutterstock .
‘ Roseum’Eastern snowball genus Viburnum , snowball bush , Viburnum opulusDeciduous
Zones:3 - 8Height / Spread:12 feet tall , 10 foot wide ; moderate growerColor : Glossy green leave of absence turn purplish - red in fall , with promising blanched snowball flower clustering . Bloom Time : recent spring to other summertime
enceinte , lily-white prime bunch put on a show in early summertime . The flower are uninventive and do not develop fruit distinctive of other varieties .
photograph by : A.D.Fletcher / Alamy Stock Photo .
‘ Mariesii’Doublefile genus Viburnum , Viburnum plicatumf.tomentosumDeciduous
Zones:5 - 8Height / Spread:10 to 12 metrical foot magniloquent , 12 to 15 feet wideColor : Veined , dark green leaves turn carmine - purple in twilight ; white flowers ; crimson berries in summertime that mature to black . Bloom Time : April to May
Doublefiles grow as a slow , multi - stemmed shrub with layered horizontal branches . blossom clusters are non - fragrant .
pic by : HD Signature Co. , Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo .
‘ Chindo’Chindo viburnum , sweet genus Viburnum , Viburnum awabukiEvergreen
Zones:7 - 11Height / Spread:12 feet tall , 8 feet wideColor : Attractive green foliage , fragrant clean flowers , and scarlet fruit . Bloom Time : Late spring
A fairly rapid grower , stool an excellent evergreen hedge with all - time of year colour and interest . A in effect choice for affectionate mood , tolerates mild drought conditions once established .
Photo by : Garden World Images , Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo .
‘ Robustum’Roundleaf Laurustinus , Viburnum tinusEvergreen
Zones:7 - 11Height / Spread:6 to 12 feet tall , 3 to 6 feet wideColor : Attractive greenish foliage , white to perch pink bloom , and dark yield . Bloom Time : later spring
A more unsloped variety show suited for training into a small tree by pruning the lower branch . Also suitable in molding or as a screen or hedgerow .
pic by : TMsara / Shutterstock .
‘ Allegheny’Leatherleaf genus Viburnum , ViburnumxrhytidophylloidesEvergreen to 0 ° F , deciduous in colder climates
Zones:5 - 8Height / Spread:10 feet marvellous & wideColor : Leathery dark light-green leaves , clump of white peak , and red yield that mature to black . Bloom Time : Spring
Another great choice for a dim hedge or windscreen , this genus Viburnum is cold resistant and stay evergreen down to 0 ° F , although may be deciduous in moth-eaten geographical zone .
Photo by : EMFA16 / Shutterstock .
David viburnumViburnum davidiiEvergreen to semi - evergreen
Zones:7 - 9Height / Spread:2 to 3 feet marvellous , 3 to 4 ft wideColor : Glossy glowering green leaves , whitened flowers and dark blue fruit . Bloom Time : April to May
May lean to be semi - evergreen or deciduous in more Northern climates . A summary agriculturist pure along a walkway or as a hillside groundcover .
LANDSCAPE DESIGN TIPS
With all the sport and seasonal interest that viburnums take to the garden , the uses are nearly sempiternal .
COMPANION PLANTS
genus Viburnum can be pair and planted with a host of companions , including :
