chestnut tree tree are large deciduous trees with large , pointed leafage , foresightful , finger - similar flower clusters , and brown eatable egg . Chestnuts are well identifiable due to the spiky burs develop in clusters and hold in the yield — a brownness - shelled nut encasing creamy - white flesh . Chestnut tree have a straight , broad luggage compartment with deeply furrowed bark and a big spread rounded canopy .
chestnut tree trees are corresponding tooak treesin term of height , strength , and beauty . However , chestnut tree trees are tight - get tree that age at between 60 foot . and 100 ft . ( 18 – 30 chiliad ) tall . In open landscapes , chestnuts can be some of the largest and most impressive tree you will see .
Species of chestnut tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree belong to the genusCastaneaand the beech familyFagaceae . The bloom trees mostly grow in temperate regions of the world in USDA zones 5 to 7 . Chestnut trees do well in full sunlight and loamy , well - run out soil .
This clause is a guide to key out chestnut tree trees . Descriptions and pictures of chestnut folio , flowers , and fruit will serve identify these impressive deciduous trees . You will also find out the difference of opinion between horse chestnut tree diagram and comestible chestnuts .
Chestnut Tree Leaves
chestnut tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaf are longsighted and narrow-minded with serrate edges . Also fancy is immature yield
chestnut tree leafage are ovate or lanceolate - regulate with a politic , leathery texture , coarsely toothed tolerance , and a bristly , tapering tip . leave on chestnut tree trees grow between 6 ” and 10 ” ( 15 – 25 cm ) tenacious and up to 4 ” ( 10 cm ) wide . Leaves have a dull coming into court and salient veins .
Typically , all chestnut tree foliage turns a golden yellow color in the fall before the leave of absence drop .
chestnut tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves look in later spring before the bloom appear .
Chestnut Tree Flowers
chestnut tree efflorescence
Chestnut flowers are creamy - blank tenacious catkin that blossom in summer and give off an intense , sweet-scented fragrance . The retentive , dangling chestnut tree flowers grow 4 ” to 8 ” ( 10 – 20 centimeter ) long . Both female and manlike parts are on the same flowers . However , chestnut pollenation involve at least two trees to produce yield .
Chestnut Tree Fruit
chestnut tree yield has point end
Fruit from a chestnut tree is an edible brown nut that forms in a sharp , spiny green bur or cupule that matures to yellowish - brown and split up open in two or four segments . Each spiked bur hold one to seven sheeny brown egg . chestnut tree fruit is identifiable by its pointed goal , a flattened side , and hard , bright husk . The comestible chestnut figure is creamy - white with a spongy texture .
The taste of chestnut is delineate as a dulcet , kooky flavor reminiscent of popcorn . you could eat chestnut raw . But most mass crisp or roast chestnuts to bring their pantry flavour and better their sweetness .
Chestnut Tree Bark
The bark on chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is light gray to dark brown , depending on the species . The bark on unfledged trees is smooth and a reddish - brown or green colouring . In time , the deep vertical cranny acquire on the thick bark and create diamond patterns running longitudinally up the bole .
Chestnut Blight
Chestnut blight
Chestnut blight ( Cryphonectria parasitica ) is a parasitic fungus that can taint tree , specially the American chestnut tree ( Castanea dentata ) mintage . Chestnut blight causes canker to appear that reveal an orangey bark underneath . The fungus can affect nearby tree as the wind carries the spores . Chestnut blight can regard the whole tree , finally vote down it .
To prevent chestnut blight from affecting trees , hybrid chestnut Tree tolerant to the blight have been developed . These hybrids are a cross between the American chestnut tree ( Castanea dentata ) and Chinese chestnut tree ( Castanea mollissima ) or Japanese chestnut ( Castanea crenata ) trees , both of which are resistant to chestnut blight .
Chestnut Tree Identification
chestnut tree Tree are recognized by their tenacious , pointed , canoe - form leaves with coarsely serrated margins . In summertime , chestnuts have characteristic long , creamy - lily-white flowering ament . In later summertime , you could place chestnut tree trees by the bunch of dark-green or yellow - brown spiky ball or shiny brown chestnuts on the ground under the trees .
Horse Chestnut vs. Chestnut
Horse chestnuts ( in the ikon ) are labialize without a tapering terminal and are uneatable
Chestnut tree in the genusCastaneaproduce brown , edible nuts . However , the unrelated horse chestnut tree ( genusAesculus ) crank are inedible . The nut material body helps identify the metal money . eatable chestnuts have at least one flat side , a pointed tip , and a minor tuft . uneatable horse chestnut are round without a tapering end .
Also calledbuckeye tree , horse cavalry chestnuts are gently toxic and can cause venter overturned and cramps if consumed . On the other deal , odorous , eatable chestnuts are tasty in savory and mellifluous dishes . When roasted , chestnut bring a nutty flavor to stews , roast poultry , and desserts .
There are other differences between chestnut andhorse chestnut trees . Horse chestnut leaves are more rounded , and they have magnanimous clump of prime . Additionally , sawbuck chestnut leave spring up palmately , whereas chestnut leaves grow in a bare arrangement alternately along branches .
sawhorse chestnut leave are rounded and grow palmately and the flowers are orotund equate to chestnut Tree
American Chestnut Tree (Castanea dentata)
The American chestnut tree is a bloom deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with lance - shaped pointed farewell , spiky green burs , and lustrous brown nut . American chestnut tree trees can spring up up to 75 ft . ( 22 m ) tall and all-inclusive . Until blight almost wiped out American chestnut , the fast - growing trees thrived in timberland from the Appalachian mountains to America ’s east coast .
American Chestnut Tree Pictures
American chestnut tree tree ( Castanea dentata )
Pictures of American chestnut Tree show how significant they were in the timber industry . The strong hardwood has a straight grain and is easy to work with to make article of furniture , flooring , piers , and terminal . In addition , because American chestnut trees are faster growing than oak tree , they had greater commercial value .
Pictures of American chestnut go away show that their lancelike conformation is more oblong than other chestnut tree tree . to boot , movie of chestnut tree bur show that the American chestnut has longer spines on the gullible fleshy straw .
American Chestnut Leaves
American Chestnut leave behind
Leaves on the American chestnut tree tree are lancelike with sharply toothed perimeter and a tapering steer . The canoe - regulate leaves are dark green above with a paler underside . American chestnut leaves produce 4 ” to 9 ” ( 10 – 22 cm ) long and up to 3 ” ( 7.6 cm ) astray . The leave-taking have a lean , papery finger .
Other identifying characteristics of American chestnut leaves are their matte or dull appearing , burst at the end of serrated boundary , and a more oblong shape than other chestnut tree leaves . In addition , straight vena bring together the midrib to each of the pointed tooth on the margins .
Compared to the European chestnut tree ( Castanea sativa ) , American chestnut tree leaves are slightly short but broader .
American Chestnut Bark
American chestnut bark
American chestnut tree diagram barque is lite gray with shallow crack forming broad flat rooftree . On some tree diagram , the longitudinal scissure seem to wrap around the torso . It ’s sluttish to distinguish immature American chestnut tree trees by their dark-green - brown , smooth barque .
American Chestnut Fruit
American chestnut tree yield
American chestnut tree yield is a shining brown , edible nut mature in a setaceous green husk that matures to yellow - brown . The sharp out layer measures up to 2.5 ” ( 6.5 centimeter ) in diameter . Inside , two to five chestnut tree nuts develop , and each nut has one or two flattened sides .
American Chestnut Identification
The American chestnut tree has recognizable long , pointed , lanceolate leaf with coarsely serrate margins and incisive , spiky burs that fall from the tree in belated summer . you’re able to identify American chestnuts in landscapes by their broad , circulate rounded tip , twigs with a reddish chromaticity , and bumpy , ridged barque .
Types of Chestnut Trees (With Pictures)
Other types of chestnut trees are popular landscape and shade Tree because they are more tolerant to disease than the American variety . Let ’s wait in detail at other chestnut tree tree species that are suitable for landscape painting .
Chinese Chestnut Tree (Castanea mollissima)
Chinese chestnut tree tree ( Castanea mollissima )
The Chinese chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a average - sized deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows 40 to 60 ft . ( 12 – 18 m ) magniloquent and up to 60 foot . wide . Taiwanese chestnut are identified by their full crest , ovate or lanceolate leaves with serrated margins and long blossom catkins 1.5 ” to 8 ” ( 4 – 20 curium ) long . The Taiwanese chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree also produces eatable nut , which are 1 ” ( 3 cm ) in diam .
Taiwanese chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree have a medium growth rate and do best in loamy well - draining soil and full Dominicus . This chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree specie is suitable for landscapes due to its compact size and relative resistance to blight .
The comestible nuts on Chinese chestnut tree tree diagram are large than American chestnuts but are n’t as sweet-flavored .
chestnut tree tree leaves : Formosan chestnut tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves are oval-shaped to lanceolate waxy leaves with modest teeth along the margin . The Chinese chestnut tree leaves touchstone 5 ” to 8 ” ( 13 – 20 centimetre ) long .
Chinese chestnut entrust and flowers
Chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree yield / seed : The comestible fruit on a Taiwanese chestnut tree diagram is two to three brown nuts encased in a briary bur measuring 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) in diam .
Taiwanese chestnut fruit
Chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree identification : Identify the Chinese chestnut tree by its oval , lancelike waxy leaves , tumid extrusion on the stems , and spiky burs that contain large Nut 2 ” ( 5 cm ) in diameter .
Taiwanese chestnut tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bark
Sweet Chestnut or Spanish Chestnut Tree (Castanea sativa)
Sweet chestnut / Spanish chestnut tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Castanea sativa )
The sweet chestnut tree diagram is a grandiloquent deciduous tree that can arrive at 66 to 115 ft . ( 20 – 35 m ) tall . This fast - grow chestnut tree species has long fleeceable lanceolate farewell with widely spaced dentition , large chocolate-brown comestible orchis , and creamy yellow-bellied flowering catkins . Like the American chestnut , the European variety thrives in USDA zones 5 to 7 .
Castanea sativa flowers
odorous chestnut are also called European chestnuts or Spanish chestnut . As the name advise , the round , fleshy , edible nuts have a sweet gustation , especially when roasted .
Like most varieties of chestnut trees , the sweet chestnut thrive in full sunlight and well - drain loamy priming . The large purple , odorous chestnut tree is a right nicety or specimen tree diagram and more resistant to blight than American chestnuts . However , its great sizing only build it worthy for big garden landscapes .
Chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree go away : The sweet chestnut tree diagram leaves are 6 ” to 11 ” ( 15 – 28 curium ) long with a coarsely toothed margin and prominent mineral vein from the midrib to the edges . The chestnut tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves turn a fortunate yellow in the declivity .
Castanea sativa leaves
Chestnut tree fruit / seed : Sweet chestnut tree nuts are relatively large , assess 2 ” ( 5 atomic number 96 ) in diameter . Look for the tuft on the pointed tip and flattened side to identify this edible testicle .
Castanea sativa yield
chestnut tree tree diagram identification : Identify the sweet chestnut by its broad crown , large oblong serrated leaves on prospicient petioles , and big shining brown edible nuts .
Castanea sativa tree diagram bark
Dunstan Chestnut (Castanea dentata X mollissima)
The Dunstan chestnut is a blight - resistant , fast - growing chestnut tree that grows 40 to 60 foot . ( 12 – 18 grand ) marvelous . The chestnut has characteristic lanceolate leaves with wide spaced toothed margins , sharp spiky bur , sweet edible nut , and yellowish - fleeceable catkins .
The botanic name of this chestnut hybrid shows it ’s a cross between the American chestnut ( Castanea dentata ) and the Formosan chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Castanea mollissima ) . The intercrossed chestnut tree is plan to uphold the characteristic of the American chestnut tree while making it more resistant to blight .
The Dunstan chestnut tree tree thrive in USDA zones 5 to 9 . engraft the tall tree in well - run out loamy soil where it beget at least six 60 minutes of sunlight day by day .
Chestnut tree leave behind : Dunstan chestnut tree leave of absence are dark dark-green , lanceolate , and have the characteristic chestnut tree tree leaves with wide spaced serration along the leeway . The chestnut tree leave measure 3 ” to 6 ” ( 7.5 – 15 cm ) long .
Chestnut tree diagram fruit / seed : The intercrossed Dunstan chestnut tree tree diagram nut are eminent - character , sweet freak , and each spiky bur can contain two to four testis .
Chestnut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree recognition : Being a hybrid of the American chestnut tree , the Dunstan chestnut has all the same identifiable characteristic . The large , fast - rise tree has long lanceolate leave-taking , spiky nut - contain husks , and foresightful unfolding ament .
Dwarf Chestnut Tree (Castanea pumila)
nanus chestnut tree tree ( Castanea pumila )
The dwarf chestnut tree is a multi - stemmed , ornamental shrub - like Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows between 15 and 30 foot . ( 4.5 – 9 m ) grandiloquent . The medium - originate deciduous dwarf chestnut tree has oblong serrated leaves have prominent veins . Like all chestnut trees , the flowers are creamy - white ament that give off a strong , sweet olfactory property .
The midget chestnut tree has other common names , such as Allegheny Chinquapin and American Chinquapin . The thick , dwarf growth of this chestnut tree diagram nominate it suitable for growing in small garden landscapes . you’re able to imbed the chestnut tree diagram in USDA zones 5 to 9 , and it performs well in full sun or fond shade .
The dwarf chestnut tree produce sweet - sample orchis . Some people say that the nut are the tasty of all the chestnut tree trees .
Chestnut tree leaves : Dwarf chestnut tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves are oblong green blades with finely serrated edge that acquire 3 ” to 5 ” ( 7 – 12 cm ) long . The chestnut leaves have a calendered green top with a silvery underside . The dwarf chestnut foliage turn yellow or brown in the drop .
Chestnut tree fruit / seed : The nuts on dwarf chestnut tree diagram are exceptionally sweet-smelling with a pantry look . Each bristled bur contains a single edible chestnut .
Chestnut tree designation : describe the dwarf chestnut tree by its light blood-red - brownish bark with shallow furrows and bleary twigs . Look for the 5 ” ( 12 centimeter ) long dark-green leave of absence with silvery undersurface arise on short petioles . Due to its curt stature , it ’s easy to tell the midget chestnut tree aside from other chestnuts .
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