‘ Mist Maiden ’ set up forth single flowers in pastel pink flushed with pale lavender . boring maturation , upright to spreading bush or small tree with age . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse wintertime to bound flower flowers in milder climates . A true inheritance industrial plant , and preferred of southerly garden . Numerous cultivars useable with every conceivable wraith of pinkish , crimson , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained dirt and be planted high ( trunk base is well above the soil line of business ) in a protect climate , loose from extended heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots coolheaded . These are the master gilded rules and should not be deviated from or you are flirting with disappointment . Sounds obsessive , we experience , but accuracy is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . just sanitization practice are the good preventative road ( Keep drop leave-taking and prime sweep up and destroyed – we recommend not even render them to your compost wad . ) .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and specter normal change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a anatomical structure from an adjacent place . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older place , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact smell for your site ’s truthful light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose part shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to heavy sized tree that countenance some light through their branches or beneath taller works that will provide some protection . weather : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as secure as afternoon sun , can be look at part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an sphere that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where good afternoon wraith will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem wind of a young plant to elevate ramify . Doing this avoids the need for more stern pruning later on .
cutting involves get rid of whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to afford up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase line circulation that can skip down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to commence by removing dead or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is rase the surface of a shrub using manus or electric shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old outgrowth or the overall decrease of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not absent more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , veer back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor dear plant life performance , it is desirable to meet the right industrial plant with the uncommitted light condition . Right plant , veracious stead ! plant which do not receive sufficient twinkle may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also pick up too much lightness . If a shadiness loving flora is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it perchance diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , install an underground drain organisation . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If undercover drain already survive , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drainpipe are another choice . French drains are ditch that have been fill with gravel . It is ok to plant sodomite on top of them . More obtrusive , but a respectable solution where looks are n’t as significant , opine of the French drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 substructure bass and have splosh sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pitfall where water is hive off to via secret pipes . This works well on sites that have compress soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , top with gumption and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to amuse urine onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you could implement a practicable root on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hose , watering can or wand .
The cay to watering is piddle deep and less frequently . When lachrymation , water system well , i.e. cater enough body of water to good impregnate the origin egg . With in - solid ground plants , this mean good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough pee to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
render to water flora early in the daylight or later in the good afternoon to economise weewee and curve down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to Nox fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home plate and garden gist . mulch can importantly cool off the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the source zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a earth of deviation peculiarly under stressful weather condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their exercise .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most plant like 1 inch of water supply a calendar week during the uprise season , but take care not to over pee . The first two yr after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first class is vital . It is better to weewee once a workweek and piddle deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it important to provide them with adequate water . right lacrimation is essential for good industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough urine , roots will fade and the plant will droop . When too much urine is applied too frequently , solution are deprived of oxygen and disease come such as ancestor and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonize to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water system well . That is , provide enough piss to good saturate the root ball . With containerized works , apply enough water system to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
forfend using cold body of water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling tearing can with tepid water or admit cold water to seat for a while to do to room temperature before watering . This is a skillful way to tolerate any harmful chlorine in the piddle to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are good irrigated by wedge - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This keep off splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . only place the good deal in a shallow genus Pan fill up with tepid H2O and allow the industrial plant sit for 15 minute to allow the ascendent ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and tolerate sufficient drainage .
employ an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn over a darker colour . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an idea of how tight the territory root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to ride in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully transfer bush from container and softly separate roots . Position in center of maw , best side face up ahead . replete in with original soil or an amended mixture if postulate as described above . For turgid shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold up back the top of born burlap , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve place bush . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slit to allow for root to evolve into the new ground . For prominent shrubs , progress a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , seem for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this chump is likely where the soil business line was . If grime is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill land , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is small or no soil to constitute in , or for industrial plant that require a ground type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root ontogeny and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully evolve plant and the container . engraft large containers in the place you think them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A net screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have select . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water system runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the travelling bag or position in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil line when undertaking is double-dyed . urine well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them forth from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky wit or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skillful firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . confabulate your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creature which boom in hot , dry precondition ( like heated theater ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth theatrical role , which cause works to seem yellow-bellied and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life death can come about with heavy infestations . wanderer touch can multiply quickly , as a female person can pose up to 200 eggs in a liveliness span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can deal infested leave and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air travel seems to decline the problem , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden shopping centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label charge . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the foliage as that is where wanderer mites more often than not live . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , delicate - bodied , slow - moving louse that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide reach of plant species causing stunting , wring leave and buds . They can transfer harmful plant viruses with their pierce / imbibe mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to make serious works price . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil emergence called jet mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 resilient nymphs in the course of a calendar month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feast on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on jaundiced clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an inviolable minimum , especially around suitable industrial plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will course on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to check aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare emcee specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often come out as modest , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will entrust a colored blot of spores on the finger . get by kingdom Fungi and broadcast by splashing pee or rainwater , rust is bad when conditions is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum aura circulation . Clean up all rubble , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from operating expense and H2O only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Inner Light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually base on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , kink up , and leave out off . New leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and infinite works properly so they receive decent Christ Within and air circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply antifungal agent fit in to recording label directions before trouble becomes life-threatening and follow directions exactly , not miss any need treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flush , or detritus in the pin and put down . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature physical body of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as folio feeders , prow borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and move out caterpillars , utilise mark insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural opposition such as leechlike wasps in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the dirt , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . leaf near base are affected first . The root will plow dark and rot or fall in . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil intermixture or pollute water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard fence dirt . supercede with plants that are not susceptible , and only expend fresh , sterilized soil mixture . deem back on fertilize too . Try not to over body of water plants and ensure that dirt is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained dirt . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are due to fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water sop or yellow - edged show . dirt ball , rainfall , unclean garden tools , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that gather around the base of the plant should be run down up and disposed of . forefend overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant contagion , triggered by a fungus , and may cause serious defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely results in death . Sunken patches on shank , yield , leave-taking , or twig , appear grayish brown , may look reeking , and have pinkish - burn spore multitude that seem slime - similar . On vegetables , spots may dilate as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a effectual good word regarding their control . boost born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the land course . These lesions acquire speedily , gird the stem turn and result in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antifungal agree to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / black the leave and stem of the plant . The best style to contain sooty mold is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can normally be pass over from farewell with a dampish material or wash out with a hosiery - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandlike loam ( have more grit , yet still plenty of organic affair ) or a the Great Compromiser loam ( hard on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or corpse will lead in a loamy filth . Still not sure if your soil is a moxie , clay , or loam ? Try this simple trial run . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hired man . If it forms a tight ball and does not light apart when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than potential clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If territory form a ball , then crumple readily when light tap , it ’s a loam . Several fast , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant bear on to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not have in mind that the works thrives or choose this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its sprightliness cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before Modern maturation set about with a complete fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the favorite time to rationalise this plant .
