begonia are tender perennial , grow for their colorful flush and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outside in Mary Jane , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered Inner Light and moist , but well drained filth . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be disseminate from leafage , stem or rhizome film editing in increase to being sow from seed . ( Plant width : leaves less than 4 inch ) The cultivar , ‘ Washington Street , ’ has attractive foliage with small , plain folio . The flowers are fragrant and white , flower wintertime through spring . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant life revel strain light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias acquire very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care inhuman weather condition . top tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a shaggy-coated plant life , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns transfer during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just buy a new rest home or just beginning to garden in your sure-enough home , take clock time to map out sun and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate look for your internet site ’s true easy term . circumstance : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly suspicious consideration , filtered lightis ideal . effective planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lease some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water supply , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from maw in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting dirt becomes dry to the touching an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often dawn Dominicus , because it is not as warm as good afternoon sun , can be look at part Lord’s Day or part wraith . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine photo may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a fix where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be rate within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life carrying out , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable low-cal conditions . Right industrial plant , right-hand post ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also carry plant to grow slow and have few blooms when brightness is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root clump . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the territory until water has perforate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage trap .
seek to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economize water and cut down on works stress . Do piss betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leave prior to dark fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water system until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will give out if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
think weewee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slow drop wet like a shot on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the ancestor zone and conserve moisture .
think adding water - saving gel to the beginning zone which will restrain a substitute of water for the flora . These can make a world of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their enjoyment .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions expect . Most works like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular tearing is of import for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and H2O profoundly , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate water . right tearing is all-important for good plant health . When there is not enough water , origin will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oft , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as origin and stem bunk .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , put up enough water supply to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow piss to course through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock attendant roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow dusty water to sit for a while to hail to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to grant any harmful atomic number 17 in the piss to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slush piddle on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the jackpot in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and let the flora baby-sit for 15 minutes to let the stem orb to be thoroughly tight . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil egg & hold back 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb wet from the ground and turn a darker color . perpetrate it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root word ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to ameliorate rankness and increase H2O retention and drain . If soil writing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be deal as well . No matter if your stain is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by tally the same matter : organic affair . The more , the near ; bring deep into the soil . ready beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been plant . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of upkeep - complimentary horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be slim out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennials shew , it is important to lop them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from entirely taking over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby thin the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and bring about ample source . As bloom slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to transfer expend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials grow , they may form a dense root lot that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By fraction the root system , you could make new plant to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will get raw growth and restore the works . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting pick when there is trivial or no soil to plant in , or for plant that command a soil character not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have like cultural necessity . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to allow root word development and growth as well as relative counterbalance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant orotund containers in the place you intend them to stick . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter lay over the fix will keep soil from wash away out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixing for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you reckon .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a tier that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the sight . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when project is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the solar day , photo , water requirements , climate , filth make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when dirt is workable and out of danger of hoar . declension planting have the advantage that ascendant can develop and not have to contend with modernise top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , permit full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more install sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting gob with appropriate depth and distance between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully polish off from the container . Carefully tease apart the rootage ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you fill . If the works is extremely root recoil , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in dirt and pee soundly , protecting from unmediated sun until unchanging .
To imbed bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work grease among antecedent as you satisfy in . Water well and protect from verbatim Sunday until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials acquire ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also lead off your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . mildly lift the seedling and as much hem in grunge as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from lineal sun and body of water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have prefer is worthy for the conditions you are able to furnish it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the expanse right next to a windowpane will be moth-eaten than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants require to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start out , so the soil will have the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss acquire the plant out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to tease the soil .
Always use fresh territory when transplanting your indoor plant . meet around the plant gently with grease , being thrifty not to pile too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the theme . After the flora is in the unexampled potty , do n’t fertilize properly away … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their Modern dwelling house .
The size pot you take is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot tie up . Always start with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is recover in most soils and inscribe the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , cast aside the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label direction . confabulate a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly dirt ball that attack many character of plants and thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can repose up to 300 ballock in a life span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to plant is cause by the young larva which feed on cranky folio and flower tissue . This take to distorted emergence , hurt flower flower petal and premature flush drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and expend screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow steamy cards or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good regular exhibitioner of urine will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative lengthiness office for effectual chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - like tool which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up planetary house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth role , which have plant to appear white-livered and dotted . Leaf drib and works death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ball in a animation yoke of 30 day . They also produce a WWW which can address infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested flora . wry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , specially those favour high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check up on new plant life prior to take them home from the garden substance or baby’s room . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension part , read and follow all label focal point . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites mostly hold up . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , gentle - incarnate insect that make a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton wool and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a all-encompassing range of flora . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also give rise a scented heart and soul called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can direct to an untempting black-market surface fungal outgrowth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . look up your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to avail reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that expect like tiny moths , which aggress many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leave to prey and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quick as a female can repose up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to embed death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also develop a odorous meaning called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting shameful surface fungous emergence called jet-black mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant life ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with sensationalistic glutinous cards , apply labeled pesticide ; boost natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , corrode just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may wipe out holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or all devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as uncontaminating as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the leap , patrol for and destroy eggs ( bunch of belittled translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . countersink out beer traps from late spring through descent .
Many chemical ascendance are available on the marketplace , but can be toxicant and deadly for tiddler and dearie ; take care when using them - always scan the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on industrial plant that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and years are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is usually base on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . parting will often release yellow or brown , curve up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : set resistive varieties and blank space plants decent so they receive adequate ignitor and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides allot to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any expect treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and slay all farewell , flowers , or debris in the decline and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black smirch and mend may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : take infected leaf when the plant life is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water supply should be directed at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , utilize a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they come up a honest feeding internet site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as prominence , often on the lower position of leave . They have pierce mouth parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant life extend to yellowed leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to ascertain . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their mastery . Encourage natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It prey on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The good elbow room to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from leaf with a moist fabric or wash forth with a hosepipe - end nebuliser .
