Begonias are fond perennials , produce for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pile , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in filtered luminosity and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , spring up as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , stem or rootstalk cuttings in improver to being inseminate from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 3 to 6 inch ) The cultivar , ‘ Stained Glass , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , lobed leaves . The bloom are pinkish and blossom in spring . This plant enjoys filtrate visible radiation but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias spring up very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . stout . Does not like dusty weather condition . pinch top and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove bushed foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns change during the Clarence Day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your onetime home , take time to represent Sunday and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s reliable light conditions . Conditions : percolate LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis saint . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : wet - get it on HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the land is saturated and then drain freely from muddle in the bottom of muckle . Re - water when pot soil becomes wry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often good morning Dominicus , because it is not as potent as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , flora in a fix where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to meet the right flora with the available light term . Right plant , right shoes ! plant life which do not obtain sufficient light may become sick in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " unfold - out appearing . Also require plants to get slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a spectre loving industrial plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or do leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With in - ground plants , this signify good soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , give enough water supply to allow piss to run through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant life early in the day or later in the afternoon to husband water and make out down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that urine has had a luck to dry from flora leave-taking prior to dark nightfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until works wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will croak if they wilt too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting point ) .
study water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip wet right away on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local house and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the ascendant zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their usage .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as experimental condition require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing time of year , but take precaution not to over water . The first two long time after a plant is installed , steady watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . experimental condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it crucial to append them with adequate water . right lachrymation is indispensable for good plant wellness . When there is not enough H2O , roots will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much water supply is apply too frequently , root are deprived of O and disease fall out such as root and stem decomposition .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered according to its wet demand .
When tearing , weewee well . That is , ply enough water to good saturate the tooth root ball . With containerized works , put on enough water to allow water to course through the drain hole .
Avoid using stale water supply specially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or allow cold urine to posture for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a full way to let any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by hoagy - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply place the stack in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and rent the plant sit for 15 moment to allow the root ball to be thoroughly pixilated . Take out and appropriate sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to avail you square up when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the land Lucille Ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and reverse a dark vividness . Pull it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how soaked the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to hint , do not allow plant life to sit in a saucer filled with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or cadaver , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the in effect ; work deep into the stain . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be active raiser that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will unloosen vigour .
As perennials establish , it is important to crop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and grow ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to murder spend bloom before they forge seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable muscularity it pick out the plant life to grow seed .
As perennials mature , they may imprint a dense root mint that eventually guide to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally slim down out a sales booth of such perennials . By dividing the root system of rules , you’re able to make new plants to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new increase and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is little or no filth to plant in , or for flora that need a soil eccentric not notice in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have like ethnical prerequisite . take a container that is mysterious and large enough to allow radical development and growth as well as relative balance between the in full developed plant and the container . institute large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A engagement screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) engulf moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to make full a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bath or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is unadulterated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by moot sun and nuance through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and place of other garden works and trees .
The good times to plant are bounce and fall , when territory is practicable and out of risk of frost . decline plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , set aside full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless plant a more establish sized plant .
To embed container - grown flora : develop imbed trap with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water supply drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully loose the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is highly root take a hop , disjoined roots with finger . A few slits made with a sack knife are hunky-dory , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - source plant : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and make for filth among root as you fill in . water system well and protect from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials develop self - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting hole , space suitably for plant developing . Gently reverse the seedling and as much surround dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have choose is worthy for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough scant , space , and a temperature it will like . call up that the area decently next to a windowpane will be colder than the residual of the room .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - recoil and their outgrowth is retarded . Water the plant well before begin , so the soil will hold the etymon ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble capture the plant out of the pot , try out running a blade around the boundary of the flock , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always expend fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with stain , being measured not to compact too tightly – you want breeze to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate right away … this will encourage the etymon to fill in their novel home .
The size kitty you pick out is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants choose being somewhat pot bound . Always begin with a clean weed !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , throw away the dirt too . dampen the locoweed with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . fungicide can be used , according to recording label focal point . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of plants and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed promptly as a female person can consist up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the young larvae which fee on tippy leaf and efflorescence tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injure efflorescence flower petal and premature bloom pearl . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun industrial plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowish sticky cards or take reward of natural opposition such as predatory mite . Sometimes a honest steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant life . confab your local garden center of attention professional or county conjunct denotation office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , spider - like fauna which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites flow with piercing mouth parts , which induce plants to come along yellow and flecked . folio pearl and industrial plant expiry can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply apace , as a female can dwell up to 200 eggs in a liveliness span of 30 day . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make trusted plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension bureau , read and follow all recording label focal point . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider touch generally subsist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - clean , soft - bodied insect that farm a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small composition of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The new incline to move around until they find a worthy eating smirch , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to jaundiced foliation and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . refer your local garden snapper professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage raw enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to aid trim back universe level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare humble , winged insects that look like petite moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 nut in a biography span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight dirt ball when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , finally lead to implant death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increment called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with scandalmongering gummy cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff cascade of piddle will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be ravenous feeders , run through just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may feed holes in folio , striptease entire stem , or completely devour seedling and attender graft , impart behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , rid of hiding spot such as leaf debris , over - wrench pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady berth and heavy mulches provide auspices from the component and can be pet hiding places . In the outflow , patrol for and ruin egg ( clusters of small semitransparent orbit ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from former give through fall .
Many chemical control are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for kid and pet ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or grayish fungus is unremarkably find on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often release yellow-bellied or brown , curl up up , and drop off . fresh leafage come forth wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and space plants decently so they find adequate illumination and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go soft on the nitrogen fertiliser . lend oneself fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes austere and take after directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and off all leaves , blossom , or dust in the fall and destruct . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungus or bacteria . Brown or disgraceful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder infected leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that gather up around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piddle should be guide at grunge level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide fit in to label directions .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a extensive variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawling until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then lose their legs and persist on a spot protect by its arduous shell stratum . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . shell can sabotage a plant life leading to sensationalistic foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a odorous gist called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-black Earth’s surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leave and stem of the plant . The best means to control sooty modeling is to check the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can unremarkably be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - destruction sprayer .
