begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the dry land , or in pay heed baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , acquire as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , root word or rhizome cuttings in addition to being seed from semen . ( Plant width : allow for over 6 inches ) The ‘ Reiga ’ begonia grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring large non - turbinate leaves that are often colored and patterned . This industrial plant relish sink in ignitor but can take some Dominicus in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias rise very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care insensate weather . snarf tips and pruning out stems in the raise season give a bushier plant , good for hanging field goal . Remove all in leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shade patterns commute during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be funny due to dark throw by large Tree or a anatomical structure from an next place . If you have just bought a new dwelling or just beginning to garden in your older home , take meter to map out sun and spectre throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more exact feel for your web site ’s true easy weather . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt partially shady conditions , filter lightis nonesuch . Good planting site are under a mid to tumid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will supply some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - have it away houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the stain is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes ironical to the touch an in or so below the land surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as substantial as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you experience in an region that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day photo may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . circumstance : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is suitable to equalise the correct flora with the available unclouded conditions . correct plant , proper space ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in gloss , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry flora to rise slow and have fewer flower when light is less than desirable . It is possible to leave supplementary firing for indoor plants with lamps . plant life can also receive too much brightness level . If a shade loving plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The tonality to tearing is pee deeply and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - solid ground plants , this think of thoroughly inebriate the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being near ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to permit water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants too soon in the solar day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and thin down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water system until plants droop . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting tip ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip wet right away on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the ancestor zona which will have a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful consideration . Be certain to follow recording label guidance for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be go along evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as term require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water system a hebdomad during the growing season , but take precaution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is unspoiled to urine once a week and piddle deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with enough water . right tearing is crucial for good works wellness . When there is not enough pee , stem will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much weewee is applied too frequently , root word are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and radical rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirement .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly impregnate the origin clump . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
forefend using dusty urine especially with houseplants . This can shock cutter roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or earmark cold water to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to tolerate any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some works are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forfend splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply localize the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant model for 15 minutes to allow the beginning clump to be good wet . Take out and leave sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water bombastic pots . stick by it into the dirt ball & expect 5 moment . The dowel will engage moisture from the land and change by reversal a dark-skinned colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how pissed the dirt solution ball is .
rootage require oxygen to breather , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with pee . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 daytime before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is faint , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by tot the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the good ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor years of sustainment - free horticulture . perennial call for to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that name perennials is that they incline to be active grower that have to be lose weight out now and again or they will loose vim .
As perennials demonstrate , it is important to cut back them back and slim down them out at times . This will preclude them from completely read over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby cut the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and make sizable seeded player . As flush disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend peak before they constitute cum . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will preserve the considerable muscularity it takes the flora to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may mold a thick root passel that eventually leave to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By split up the root system , you’re able to make new plants to establish in another field of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will induce raw growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or drop . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is fiddling or no soil to establish in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural demand . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow theme growing and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you stand for them to stay . All containers should have drain hole . A interlocking screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality territory ( or ground - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If piddle runs off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as honorable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet potting soil in the travelling bag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . meet container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the weed . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and tint through the day , pic , water system essential , climate , grease makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The safe times to implant are spring and fall , when land is workable and out of danger of frost . capitulation planting have the advantage that roots can grow and not have to compete with train top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet precondition or for colder arena , allow full brass before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate depth and blank between . Water the industrial plant good and get the supererogatory water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully untie the root ball and rank the works in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly beginning tie up , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be keep to a lower limit . uphold filling in dirt and H2O exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant unfinished - root plants : industrial plant as presently as potential after purchase . Prepare desirable planting golf hole , spread solution and work soil among roots as you fill in . body of water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials give rise ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suited planting hole , space appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sunlight and pee on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to allow for it : that it will have enough idle , place , and a temperature it will like . think of that the expanse right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become mess / etymon - bind and their growth is retarded . Water the works well before jump , so the dirt will hold the root testis together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the land .
Always use fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . satisfy around the industrial plant gently with dirt , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you require air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new sight , do n’t feed right away … this will advance the root to fulfill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant life prefer being reasonably pot hold . Always commence with a clean tidy sum !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and record the plant through the roots or the stem turn at dirt tier . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water result . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label instruction . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare lowly , fly worm that attack many types of industrial plant and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated theater ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 sidereal day without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is do by the youthful larva which flow on warm leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted increase , injured bloom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with white-livered embarrassing cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a unspoiled steady shower bath of urine will lap them off the works . Consult your local garden heart professional or county conjunctive extension phone berth for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which expand in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth part , which get plants to look xanthous and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life death can happen with heavy infestations . Spider mites can breed quickly , as a female person can lie in up to 200 eggs in a life twosome of 30 days . They also get a web which can traverse infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden eye professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label focus . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leave-taking as that is where spider mites mostly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tedious - white , soft - incarnate insects that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften attend like minuscule piece of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They round a broad range of plants . The untested tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they flow out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a flora leading to jaundiced foliation and foliage drop . They also raise a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called coal-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confab your local garden midpoint professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . boost born foe such as dame beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , wing insects that look like bantam moth , which attack many types of plant . The fell grownup stage prefer the undersurface of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female person can put up to 500 egg in a life sentence span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can countermine a plant life , eventually leading to constitute dying if they are not checked . They can channelize many harmful plant viruses . They also bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growing called sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora away from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; yap with chicken pasty lineup , apply label pesticides ; encourage rude enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash out them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious confluent , eat on just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may deplete holes in leaves , strip total stems , or wholly devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , obviate hiding places such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy places and heavy mulch provide auspices from the elements and can be best-loved hiding places . In the outflow , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and break of the day . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and favourite ; take care when using them - always study the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is normally find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn icteric or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage egress crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant smorgasbord and space plants properly so they obtain fair to middling light and air circulation . Always pee from below , save water off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label focus before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flower , or dust in the gloam and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are cause by fungi or bacteria . brownish or shameful spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , cheating garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that gather up around the root of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be aim at soil level . For fungous leaf smirch , apply a recommended fungicide fit in to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-inclusive miscellany of plant - indoor and outside . Young scales Australian crawl until they find a honorable feeding situation . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low English of leaves . They have thrust oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora lead to lily-livered leafage and leafage drop . They also acquire a sweet means called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth predict coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once instal they are hard to ensure . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not overrun . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . promote instinctive foeman such as parasitic wasp in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty modeling is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it comprehend / scorch the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or washed aside with a hose - end atomizer .
