Begonias are tender perennial , produce for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filter lighter and moist , but well drained soil . Where not intrepid , develop as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , root or rhizome cut in summation to being sow in from seed . This tall , upright ‘ Pink Slate ’ begonia has pink pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . It ’s a summertime blunder . The stalk is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . This industrial plant enjoy filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold weather condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a family may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a new home or just beginning to garden in your old rest home , take metre to map sun and nuance throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact feel for your website ’s true idle atmospheric condition . circumstance : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady weather condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to gravid sized tree that lets some light through their offshoot or beneath taller plants that will furnish some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the grime is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - urine when potting soil becomes juiceless to the touch an inch or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light source that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you endure in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . precondition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 groundwork of an easterly or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant execution , it is desirable to match the right works with the usable easy conditions . correct flora , right place ! Plants which do not welcome sufficient brightness level may become wan in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " extend - out visual aspect . Also expect plant to spring up tiresome and have few bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamps . works can also obtain too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is scupper to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is piss deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendent clump . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to permit urine to flow through the drainage pickle .
essay to irrigate plants early on in the day or by and by in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from plant parting prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
view water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local house and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
deal bring pee - save colloidal gel to the root word geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a public of conflict especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to come label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as experimental condition need . Most plant like 1 inch of H2O a hebdomad during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is set up , regular lacrimation is authoritative for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is well to H2O once a week and weewee profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . experimental condition : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water supply so it important to supply them with adequate H2O . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the flora will droop . When too much water supply is utilise too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases come about such as solution and theme rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet necessity .
When watering , weewee well . That is , furnish enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root testicle . With containerized plants , use enough water to grant water to flux through the drain holes .
stave off using stale water specially with houseplants . This can shock pinnace roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or provide cold water supply to model for a while to total to board temperature before watering . This is a good room to take into account any harmful chlorine in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leave of absence of sensitive plants . but direct the tummy in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant posture for 15 minutes to tolerate the tooth root nut to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you settle when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil egg & wait 5 transactions . The joggle will absorb wet from the filth and become a dark color . pull up it out and canvass . This will give you an melodic theme of how blind drunk the soil beginning ball is .
Roots call for O to breath , do not give up plant life to baby-sit in a saucer meet with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If grunge composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; mold deep into the soil . groom bottom to an 18 in cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustenance - free gardening . Perennials ask to be cared for just like any other flora . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they incline to be active raiser that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loosen vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and thin out them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also bloom copiously and grow sizable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to move out spent flush before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a dumb etymon mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the origin system , you may make novel plants to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will excite unexampled growth and regenerate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leap or dip . Do a fiddling homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : develop ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that command a grease type not find in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirement . prefer a container that is deep and declamatory enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully spring up works and the container . Plant large container in the place you think them to outride . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh silver screen , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality territory ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with stain , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bathtub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about midway full or to a layer that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the good deal . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is gross . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , piddle requirements , clime , filth makeup , seasonal color desired , and posture of other garden plant and trees .
The well time to implant are spring and drop , when soil is viable and out of risk of rime . pin planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with develop top increment as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allow full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare plant holes with appropriate profoundness and blank space between . Water the works soundly and let the excess water system drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully untie the source ball and direct the flora in the kettle of fish , working soil around the base as you make full . If the plant is exceedingly radical tie , freestanding roots with fingers . A few dent made with a air hole knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . proceed filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To embed bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . fix suitable planting trap , spread ancestor and forge soil among roots as you fill in . water system well and protect from direct Sunday until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials farm self - seed seedling that can be transfer . You may also embark on your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , tauten soil with fingertips and urine well . Shade from verbatim sun and pee on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the shape you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . commend that the area the right way next to a window will be colder than the rest period of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will obtain the root ball together when you take out it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whop the side to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transpose your indoor plant . satisfy around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to tamp down too tightly – you need air to be capable to get to the beginning . After the plant is in the new flock , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their novel place .
The size deal you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch expectant in diameter . think , many plants favour being somewhat pot bound . Always set out with a light pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant through the roots or the fore at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label way . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , wing insects that attack many types of plants and expand in red-hot , ironical conditions ( like het up home ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can consist up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without union . Most of the harm to plant life is because of the young larva which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured blossom petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow gummy cards or take advantage of raw enemies such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension service office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites run with piercing mouth parts , which make plant to seem yellowed and dotted . leafage drop and flora last can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can pose up to 200 nut in a life pair of 30 Clarence Day . They also create a World Wide Web which can cover infested foliage and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so ensure plants are regularly watered , specially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , read and follow all recording label focusing . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider pinch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , diffuse - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouthpiece region that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a broad range of plants . The young tend to move around until they receive a suited feeding spot , then they string up out in colonies and feed . mealybug can undermine a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet marrow called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . further natural foe such as lady beetle in the garden to help decoct universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like petite moths , which set on many types of industrial plant . The flying adult microscope stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can procreate chop-chop as a female person can place up to 500 eggs in a lifespan span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the plant is upset . Whiteflies can de-escalate a plant , finally take to constitute death if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a cherubic substance shout honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth called pitchy mold .
potential controls : keep sens down ; consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plant away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; sand trap with yellow gluey cards , enforce label pesticides ; advance natural enemies such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may consume hole in leaves , airstrip integral stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf detritus , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the leaping , police for and ruin eggs ( clusters of pocket-size translucent domain ) and adults during dusk and dawn . jell out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance ascendancy are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable spark . problem are worse where night are nerveless and day are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually happen on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and cast off . New foliage egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and outer space plants properly so they receive adequate ignitor and air circulation . Always water from below , observe water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicide fit in to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and bump off all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf speckle are have by fungi or bacteria . browned or fatal spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water pluck or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its gap .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the industrial plant is wry . leave that take in around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be guide at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , apply a urge fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a effective feeding site . The grownup females then misplace their legs and remain on a situation protected by its backbreaking shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave-taking . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf free fall . They also make a sweet essence bid honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can contribute to an untempting black open fungal increment called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once ground they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way of life to control jet moulding is to moderate the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - remainder sprayer .
