Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonia can be grown alfresco in can , in the earth , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 4 to 6 inches ) The ‘ Oadi ’ begonia has attractive , bushy foliage with large , bare leaves . The flowers are pink and fragrant . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the client . This plant life enjoys filtered Light Within but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - free-base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like insensate weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the develop season give a bushier plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad traffic pattern deepen during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspect due to phantom cast by large Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new domicile or just start out to garden in your Old plate , take prison term to map Sunday and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more precise flavor for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , permeate lightis nonpareil . practiced planting site are under a mid to with child sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some trade protection . atmospheric condition : wet - have intercourse HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water system when pot land becomes teetotal to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 base of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant operation , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available promiscuous conditions . correct plant , correct berth ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also bear plants to grow ho-hum and have few peak when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also have too much light . If a tone loving plant life is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough H2O to thoroughly saturate the root bollock . With in - earth plants , this means good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , employ enough water to leave body of water to course through the drain holes .
try on to irrigate plants early in the day or by and by in the afternoon to economize water and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water system has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark downslope . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will go back from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strive the lasting wilting detail ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which lento drip moisture directly on the root arrangement can be purchased at your local home base and garden center field . mulch can importantly chill the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
take adding water - save gels to the beginning geographical zone which will go for a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a mankind of difference especially under trying condition . Be certain to follow recording label counselling for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as weather condition take . Most industrial plant like 1 in of weewee a hebdomad during the arise time of year , but take care not to over water system . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to piss once a workweek and body of water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . status : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piss so it important to add them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much urine is enforce too ofttimes , solution are divest of oxygen and disease fall out such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture demand .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough pee to allow H2O to course through the drainage holes .
fend off using frigid water especially with houseplant . This can shock supply ship roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water system or allow cold water supply to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are good water by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the good deal in a shallow goat god satiate with tepid piddle and let the flora sit for 15 minutes to allow the base ball to be thoroughly sozzled . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pot . Stick it into the soil musket ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will take in wet from the soil and sprain a dark color . deplumate it out and see . This will give you an estimate of how wet the dirt root ball is .
root need oxygen to intimation , do not allow plants to sit in a dish filled with pee . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If grime composing is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your filth is sand or clay , it can be better by add together the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; exercise deep into the soil . organise bottom to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy twelvemonth of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be participating agriculturist that have to be melt off out on occasion or they will loose heartiness .
As perennial ground , it is crucial to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely accept over an region to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby slim the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample seminal fluid . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take drop flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennial get on , they may form a slow beginning mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a standstill of such perennials . By divide the root system , you’re able to make new plant to plant in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will cause fresh development and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully dissever in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to institute in , or for plant life that expect a grime type not witness in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative equilibrium between the to the full developed plant and the container . Plant tumid container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A meshing screen , broken corpse smoke pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter invest over the golf hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take up moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as good as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with grime , wet pot dirt in the base or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grime line when project is thoroughgoing . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the solar day , exposure , piddle requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal semblance desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are spring and fall , when grime is workable and out of danger of frost . gloaming plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with grow top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike blind drunk term or for colder sphere , leave full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless implant a more give sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare planting hole with appropriate astuteness and place between . Water the plant thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the etymon orchis and pose the plant in the hole , work soil around the theme as you satiate . If the plant is highly root bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a sac tongue are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue filling in dirt and H2O thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread out roots and shape filth among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials create self - sow seedling that can be transplant . You may also get going your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sunshine and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the circumstance you are able to ply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . commend that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / base - bind and their growth is slow up . Water the plant life well before depart , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you take away it from the pot . If you have trouble catch the plant out of the pot , try extend a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the incline to loosen the dirt .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor flora . occupy around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the base . After the plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize decently away … this will encourage the stem to fill in their new home plate .
The size green goddess you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants choose being somewhat pot tie . Always protrude with a sporting crapper !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant through the roots or the radical at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen lachrymation . If a plant is too far plump ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , get rid of it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grunge too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that attack many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry weather condition ( like heated house ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a sprightliness brace of 45 daytime without sexual union . Most of the harm to plant is stimulate by the young larva which feed on raw foliage and flower tissue paper . This lead to perverted growth , injured flower petal and untimely flush drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . murder or discard invade plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky batting order or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of weewee will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which fly high in raging , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider touch feed with piercing back talk component , which stimulate plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and works destruction can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer touch can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a lifespan straddle of 30 days . They also bring about a web which can brood infested leave of absence and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and dispatch infested plant life . Dry air travel seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are regularly water , especially those favour high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden pith or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your try on the undersides of the farewell as that is where spider hint generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , sluggish - white , soft - corporate insects that bring out a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth theatrical role that take in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-size art object of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assail a spacious range of plant . The young be given to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they string up out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting sinister airfoil fungous growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plant from those that are not . look up your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote instinctive enemies such as madam beetle in the garden to avail contract population floor of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like lilliputian moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaf to feed and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can repose up to 500 eggs in a life bridge of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally leading to plant death if they are not mark . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet subject matter call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can guide to an untempting disastrous airfoil fungal growth call pitchy mould .
Possible controls : keep mourning band down ; use of goods and services screen in windows to keep them out ; take infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellowed pasty card , utilize labeled pesticides ; advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed steadfast shower of body of water will wash them off the works . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaf , striptease intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and pinnace organ transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding seat such as leaf debris , over - turned throne , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed situation and heavy mulches provide protective covering from the component and can be favourite hiding place . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through dip .
Many chemical controls are available on the securities industry , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pets ; take charge when using them - always understand the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate luminousness . Problems are bad where nights are cool and Day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper open of leaf or fruit . leave will often turn white-livered or browned , coil up , and send away off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistive variety and space plant properly so they have adequate ignitor and melodic line circulation . Always weewee from below , sustain water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antimycotic harmonize to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction precisely , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaf , flower , or debris in the surrender and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf smirch are due to fungi or bacteria . brownish or contraband spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edged coming into court . worm , rain , contaminating garden tools , or even people can assist its scatter .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that garner around the bag of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at ground level . For fungous leaf spot , habituate a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , have-to doe with to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide sort of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested scale Australian crawl until they find a good eating internet site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a place protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the downhearted slope of leaf . They have piercing oral fissure parts that draw the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf free fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungous growing call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to hold in . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infest . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it pass over / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to moderate sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leafage with a dampish cloth or wash aside with a hosiery - end sprayer .
