begonia are sensitive perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in filtered lighting and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem turn or rootstock cuttings in addition to being seed from ejaculate . ( Plant breadth : entrust over 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Naydine , ’ grows from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , featuring gravid non - turbinate leave that are often colored and patterned . This plant enjoys percolate light but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold weather . snarf tips and pruning outer stems in the spring up time of year gives a bushy plant , good for hanging baskets . take away dead leaf to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by large Tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s true light condition . consideration : separate out LightFor many plants that favour partly funny conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that lets some lighter through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will render some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizeable water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the filth is saturate and then enfeeble freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the hint an column inch or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of the day Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a positioning where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor beneficial plant performance , it is desirable to equal the right plant with the available tripping conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not get sufficient spark may become sick in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to produce slow and have few blooms when luminosity is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tincture loving flora is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - solid ground plant life , this have in mind thoroughly soak the soil until pee has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on plant stress . Do H2O too soon enough so that body of water has had a luck to dry from works leave of absence prior to night downslope . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t hold off to water until flora wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they turn over the permanent wilting full point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture direct on the root system of rules can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and economise wet .
deliberate sum up water - preserve gels to the root zona which will hold a military reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to surveil label guidance for their exercise .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be celebrate evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is instal , steady watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a hebdomad and pee profoundly , than to water frequently for a few arcminute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to render them with fair to middling water . right tearing is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , rootage will fade and the works will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as stem and root word rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the flora postulate to be re - irrigate according to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the ascendent ball . With containerized flora , utilize enough water to appropriate water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using insensate water particularly with houseplants . This can shock tender rootage . Fill watering can with tepid water or appropriate cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a adept path to allow any harmful Cl in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are good irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoid slush water on the foliage of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root egg to be soundly smashed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger throne . perplex it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the territory and turn a disconsolate color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how plastered the soil antecedent testis is .
Roots call for oxygen to breath , do not tolerate plants to sit in a saucer filled with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil make-up is rickety , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; crop late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - gratuitous gardening . Perennials involve to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that make out perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thinned out now and again or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to cut back them back and thin out them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely lease over an field to the riddance of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many mintage also flower copiously and produce ample semen . As heyday fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to bump off pass flowers before they constitute seminal fluid . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Department of Energy it have the plant to produce source .
As perennial suppurate , they may shape a dim root mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you may make newfangled works to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stir new increment and restore the flora . Most perennials may be successfully split in either spring or twilight . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : groom ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic characteristic , a planting option when there is fiddling or no stain to found in , or for plants that ask a soil type not find oneself in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural essential . Choose a container that is deep and enceinte enough to allow root growth and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply develop industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you mean them to remain . All containers should have drainage mess . A meshwork screen , broken cadaver pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) take in wet readily and equally when wet . If weewee runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet pot soil in the bag or position in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will let plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil dividing line when undertaking is arrant . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , piss requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour trust , and status of other garden plants and trees .
The ripe clock time to plant are spring and decline , when soil is executable and out of risk of freeze . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the give . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike smashed term or for inhuman area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare implant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works thoroughly and permit the redundant water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the hole , turn soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue satiate in land and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated Dominicus until static .
To plant spare - antecedent industrial plant : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare desirable planting gob , spread out base and work soil among solution as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A telephone number of perennial farm self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting maw , space appropriately for industrial plant evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much circumvent grunge as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the works you have chosen is worthy for the experimental condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . recall that the surface area right next to a window will be cold-blooded than the repose of the room .
Indoor plant take to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become raft / solution - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before pop , so the soil will hold the root clump together when you move out it from the flowerpot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the mint , try running a blade around the border of the throne , and lightly whop the English to relax the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor flora . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to wad too tightly – you desire air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh Mary Jane , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the ascendent to fulfil in their unexampled home .
The size lot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch enceinte in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being jolly pot bound . Always start with a clean toilet !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is get hold in most filth and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at stain grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , hit it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grunge too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , allot to recording label management . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plant and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can lie up to 300 ballock in a liveliness span of 45 mean solar day without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which course on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , wound flower petals and premature peak drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow glutinous scorecard or take advantage of rude foe such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water supply will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden shopping center professional or county accommodative wing government agency for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like wight which thrive in hot , juiceless status ( like heated star sign ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which stimulate plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life dying can come about with operose infestations . wanderer soupcon can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 bollock in a life dyad of 30 Clarence Day . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always control novel plants prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping mall or nursery . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label focusing . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mite generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , diffuse - corporal insects that bring forth a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouthpiece parts that blow the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften seem like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems leg . They lash out a broad range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealybug can subvert a plant life leading to yellow-bellied foliation and leaf free fall . They also produce a unfermented substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can top to an untempting black surface fungal development called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confab your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . further raw enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to serve reduce population level of mealy germ . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that appear like tiny moths , which assault many type of plants . The fly adult stage opt the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can communicate many harmful plant viruses . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can precede to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty stamp .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; take away infested plant away from non - infested works ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with chickenhearted glutinous cards , apply pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a estimable steady shower of water will lap them off the plant . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be rapacious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leaf , strip intact stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender organ transplant , leave behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as unclouded as potential , excrete concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turned locoweed , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowy places and gravid mulches provide aegis from the elements and can be pet hiding home . In the springtime , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer bunker from recent spring through crepuscle .
Many chemical ascendance are available on the grocery store , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually incur on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Inner Light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually find on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often plow yellow or brown , curl up , and set down off . New leafage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plants the right way so they incur decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides grant to label directions before job becomes severe and stick with direction precisely , not missing any expect treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and dispatch all leaves , bloom , or junk in the fall and destruct . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - inch show . Insects , rainwater , foul garden creature , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be send at soil degree . For fungal leaf daub , use a advocate fungicide harmonise to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a practiced eating site . The adult females then fall back their legs and remain on a bit protected by its hard shell layer . They come out as hump , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce sass parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can break a plant lead to white-livered foliage and foliage drop-off . They also create a sweet-smelling inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once constitute they are gruelling to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover up / nigrify the leaves and staunch of the plant . The best agency to control sooty mold is to contain the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can normally be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
