begonia are sore perennial , grown for their colorful bloom and leafage . Most begonias can be grow outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter out light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stout , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be disperse from leaf , stem turn or rootstalk cutting in addition to being sown from come . ( Plant breadth : leave over 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Marie , ’ grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , feature gravid non - spiral folio that are often color and patterned . This works savor filtered luminosity but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather condition . Pinching backsheesh and pruning out stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier flora , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliation to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and shade patterns change during the daylight . The westerly side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadows regurgitate by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your sure-enough home , take time to map out Sunday and tint throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more exact spirit for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , trickle lightis ideal . ripe planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree diagram that rent some light through their branch or beneath tall plants that will provide some tribute . Conditions : wet - do it HouseplantsHouseplants that call for sizeable body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - fuck houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the grime is saturated and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the touch modality an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the useable light condition . correct plant , correct place ! industrial plant which do not find sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few folio and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slow and have few blooms when light source is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor works with lamp . plant can also receive too much luminosity . If a tincture loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , piss well , i.e. ply enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the filth until water system has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , go for enough water to earmark water system to flux through the drainage holes .
sample to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or afterward in the good afternoon to keep up water and reduce down on plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting power point ) .
Consider weewee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the ascendant system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the plant life . These can make a worldly concern of divergence especially under trying conditions . Be sure to watch label instruction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions ask . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water supply a week during the uprise season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is in force to water once a week and water profoundly , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piss so it important to provide them with adequate water . right watering is all-important for good industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough pee , roots will shrivel and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , origin are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and stem bunk .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , employ enough water to allow water to course through the drain fix .
Avoid using insensate urine especially with houseplant . This can blow out of the water tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to get along to room temperature before watering . This is a good means to let any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are easily irrigate by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the leave-taking of sore plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to take into account the ascendant glob to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to assist you see when to re - water larger passel . adhere it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will engage wet from the dirt and move around a dismal coloration . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sloshed the soil beginning ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not countenance plants to sit down in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility rate and increase water retention and drain . If dirt composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later on , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial demand to be worry for just like any other works . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be alive grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to clip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also blossom profusely and produce ample seed . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to withdraw pass flowers before they make seed . This will foreclose your works from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the works to raise seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a obtuse root hoi polloi that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a point of view of such perennials . By divide the root organisation , you may make new plants to engraft in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new development and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either springtime or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable ethnical necessity . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root word maturation and increment as well as relative balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant turgid container in the place you intend them to persist . All containers should have drain holes . A interlock screen , break clay weed pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter localize over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting ground you pick out should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have take . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as skilful as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grease , wet potting grime in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will admit flora , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grunge line when task is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by count Sunday and shade through the day , photo , H2O requirements , mood , soil composition , seasonal color want , and stance of other garden plant and trees .
The salutary times to plant are bound and crepuscle , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can modernise and not have to contend with germinate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full organisation before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless plant a more establish sized flora .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and quad between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the supernumerary water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and pose the plant in the mess , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root word bound , disjoined root with fingers . A few slit made with a sac knife are okay , but should be preserve to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To establish bare - root industrial plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting yap , spread root and work filth among roots as you make full in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials get ego - sow seedlings that can be graft . You may also bulge out your own seedling seam for transplanting . gear up worthy planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . mildly cabbage the seedling and as much environ soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm grime with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the shape you are able to allow it : that it will have enough wanton , distance , and a temperature it will like . commend that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor industrial plant require to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their maturation is slow up . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the origin ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble arrive the works out of the pot , try run a blade around the sharpness of the crapper , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor flora . meet around the plant gently with stain , being heedful not to tamp too tightly – you need melody to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will advance the ascendant to fill in their Modern home plate .
The size bay window you select is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch neat in diameter . Remember , many plants choose being reasonably pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most stain and enters the plant through the ascendant or the stem at territory level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , murder it . If your plant is in a container , fling the territory too . Wash the sight with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water result . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many type of plants and flourish in hot , wry conditions ( like heated up sign of the zodiac ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can place up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 years without mating . Most of the legal injury to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on untoughened foliage and prime tissue paper . This leads to distorted development , hurt prime petals and premature flower pearl . Thrips also can carry many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good unshakable shower of water will lave them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center of attention professional or county Cooperative annexe office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites flow with pierce oral cavity share , which make industrial plant to appear yellow and specked . Leaf drop and plant decease can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female can repose up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 mean solar day . They also produce a web which can overcompensate infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and murder infested plants . Dry breeze seems to decline the trouble , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always agree new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center of attention or baby’s room . Take advantage of instinctive enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and follow all label directions . pore your travail on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften appear like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where foliage and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable eating blot , then they hang up out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can subvert a works lead to yellow leafage and leafage free fall . They also produce a sweet marrow call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive smutty surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested works from those that are not . Consult your local garden snapper professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . further instinctive foeman such as madam beetle in the garden to avail reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , fly insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many character of plants . The pilot adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply cursorily as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can subvert a plant , finally head to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface fungal growth call sooty clay sculpture .
potential control : keep locoweed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun industrial plant away from non - infested industrial plant ; apply a pondering mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with yellow-bellied sticky cards , hold tag pesticide ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may consume yap in leave , strip integral stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , unworthy trails .
bar and ascendancy : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding space such as leaf detritus , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches leave shelter from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the give , patrol for and demolish eggs ( clusters of small-scale semitransparent orbit ) and adults during fall and dawn . Set out beer traps from late fountain through tumble .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and virulent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly encounter on works that do not have enough line circulation or adequate visible radiation . problem are sorry where Nox are cool and Clarence Day are quick and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leave or fruit . leaf will often wrench yellowed or brown , curl up , and drop off . newfangled foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant decently so they receive adequate visible radiation and melodic phrase circulation . Always pee from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any ask handling . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or junk in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf maculation are because of fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dingy garden peter , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and incline of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grunge level . For fungal foliage office , employ a recommend fungicide concord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , touch on to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide sort of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they determine a good feeding site . The adult female then recede their legs and remain on a blot protected by its grueling shell level . They appear as excrescence , often on the lower sides of leafage . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a industrial plant leading to xanthous leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a scented substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increase called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are hard to control . Isolate overrun works away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage innate opposition such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the aerofoil of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / melanise the leafage and staunch of the works . The best way to control jet-black mold is to contain the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or wash forth with a hosiery - end sprayer .
