begonia are warm perennials , grown for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang hoop in filtered visible light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , maturate as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be pass around from leaf , radical or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from germ . This bushy begonia has attractive foliage with large , bare leave . The flowers are fragrant and white , blooming winter through spring . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This industrial plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that Lord’s Day and tad patterns change during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows wander by large Tree or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your internet site ’s true light condition . consideration : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially louche conditions , strain lightis ideal . beneficial planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some Inner Light through their branch or beneath taller industrial plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the answer of a ripe stand of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or shadows redact by a house or construction . Plants that take full shade are unremarkably susceptible to sunburn . Full nuance beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrient and root space .
fond shademeans that an area receive dribble swooning , often through improbable leg of an heart-to-heart grow tree . Root competition is usually less . fond shade can also be achieved by turn up a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - same structure . Shadier side of a edifice are commonly the northern or northeastern sides . These side of meat also lean to be a little cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sun or some Lord’s Day in cool climates to require some shade in warm clime due to focus set on the flora from thin out moisture and excessive heating . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when pot soil becomes dry to the skin senses an inch or so below the soil open . precondition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the pauperization for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole limb back to the body . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can switch off down on plant disease . The practiced path to set out thinning is to commence by polish off dead or morbid Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the trust shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old outgrowth or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original cast and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . think of to remove branches from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating industrial plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that works will have a more lifelike feeling . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable light experimental condition . Right plant , veracious piazza ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also ask plants to spring up slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe deviate to a drainage ditch . If drain is piteous where water table is in high spirits , set up an underground drainage organization . You should meet a contractor for this . If clandestine drains already be , check to see if they are blocked .
French drainpipe are another option . French drain are ditches that have been fill up with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good answer where look are n’t as important , imagine of the Gallic drainage as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have slop English .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water system is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill with crushed rock or crushed stone , topped with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water supply onto other people ’s property . If you do not palpate that you may implement a viable solution on your own , call a declarer . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman bet 100 % on natural rain . Even the most body of water witting garden appreciates the proper hosepipe , watering can or wand .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered agree to its wet requirements .
When watering , water supply well . That is , provide enough water to soundly impregnate the ascendent ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to countenance water to menstruate through the drain holes .
keep off using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender root . Fill watering can with tepid water or tolerate cold body of water to sit down for a while to derive to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the body of water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing body of water on the foliage of sensitive plants . plainly place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid pee and let the flora seat for 15 minutes to allow the stem ball to be thoroughly besotted . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you decide when to re - water great pots . Stick it into the stain ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will occupy wet from the territory and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil radical nut is .
antecedent need oxygen to breath , do not admit plants to sit in a dish fill with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
Prior to fill up a container with grunge , wet potting territory in the bag or piazza in a bath or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the muckle . Rootballs should be flat with filth line when labor is terminated . Water well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to cater it : that it will have enough wakeful , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right on next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a tumid container sporadically , or they become weed / root - leap and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the filth will hold the antecedent ball together when you slay it from the weed . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the sharpness of the heap , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the stain .
Always utilise fresh stain when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you desire air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the newfangled locoweed , do n’t fecundate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diameter . call up , many plants choose being jolly pot bound . Always start with a sportsmanlike pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is happen in most dirt and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grime too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 theatrical role piddle solution . antifungal can be used , harmonise to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small-scale , winged insect that aggress many types of plant and prosper in hot , dry term ( like het up house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie down up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without union . Most of the damage to plants is get by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted increment , injure flower petals and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can air many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a beneficial steady shower of piss will lave them off the industrial plant . refer your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - like creature which boom in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider jot fee with thrust mouth parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and dotted . Leaf drib and plant destruction can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply rapidly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life sentence span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironical breeze seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly irrigate , particularly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new flora prior to bring them home from the garden mall or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and conform to all recording label directions . centralize your efforts on the undersides of the leafage as that is where spider soupcon generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - white , mild - embodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften await like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They assail a wide compass of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation office , then they flow out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet meaning called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive blackened surface fungal development called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population degree of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that depend like lilliputian moths , which assault many character of plant . The fly adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to imbed last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also grow a sweet center called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungous growth ring sooty molding .
potential controls : keep widow’s weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant off from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow glutinous cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : poke and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insect . They can be wolfish feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat trap in leaves , striptease intact radical , or completely devour seedling and tender organ transplant , leave behind behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leafage debris , over - turn over pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide protection from the element and can be favorite concealment places . In the springtime , police for and ruin eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during twilight and dawn . correct out beer trap from previous spring through drop .
Many chemical controls are available on the grocery store , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take guardianship when using them - always read the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , indulgent - bodied , slow - move dirt ball that take in fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brownness to grim , and they may have wings . They round a wide-cut range of plant coinage causing stunt flying , change shape leafage and bud . They can transmit harmful works viruses with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth call sooty mildew .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can farm up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without pairing . Aphids often look when the environment convert - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches fertilise on succulent tissue . Aphids are attract to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On eatable , rinse off infected area of plant . Lady hemipteron and lacewing will fee on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and be all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Inner Light . job are bad where nights are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or hoar fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of parting or fruit . parting will often turn yellowish or brown , draw in up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often cut down early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent smorgasbord and outer space plants properly so they receive adequate luminousness and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicide agree to label directions before job becomes severe and succeed directions exactly , not miss any demand handling . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and hit all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf pip are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or bleak spots and dapple may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironical . leave of absence that roll up around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil grade . For fungal leaf fleck , utilise a urge fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . new scales front crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its heavy shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the gloomy side of leaves . They have pierce mouth share that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can dampen a plant contribute to sensationalistic foliage and leaf drop . They also give rise a fresh substance foretell honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to moderate . Isolate invade plants off from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It eat on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it embrace / blacken the leave and stems of the plant . The good way to insure sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can unremarkably be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed off with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
