Begonias are tender perennials , develop for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble stain . Where not audacious , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sow from seed . ( Plant width : go out 6 to 12 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ slaked lime Freeze , ’ produce from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , featuring declamatory , legato , lobed leaves . The flowers are white and bloom winter through natural spring . This works enjoy filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . pinch tip and pruning extinct stems in the growing season give a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove bushed leaf to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by large Tree or a complex body part from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and spectre throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s true wanton condition . circumstance : permeate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady shape , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that get some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - bed HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - get it on houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the grease is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of mountain . Re - piddle when pot soil becomes teetotal to the mite an inch or so below the grease Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose brightness level that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is of import to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live on in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , works in a locating where afternoon shade will be received . weather : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the available light conditions . Right plant life , veracious station ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry plants to grow irksome and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving works is exposed to unmediated Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leafage to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water system well , i.e. furnish enough water to good saturate the ascendent nut . With in - flat coat plant , this entail exhaustively plume the dirt until weewee has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown flora , implement enough urine to allow water to flow through the drainage fix .
endeavor to water plants betimes in the twenty-four hours or later on in the good afternoon to husband piss and cut off down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants droop . Although some plants will go back from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting gunpoint ) .
moot pee preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture direct on the stem system can be purchase at your local plate and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the ascendant zone which will hold a reserve of pee for the plant life . These can make a humanity of difference specially under trying condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as consideration require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two yr after a industrial plant is put in , unconstipated watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to piss once a calendar week and water supply deep , than to urine often for a few minute . precondition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it important to cater them with fair to middling water system . Proper watering is indispensable for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease pass such as base and stem rot .
The keystone to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water supply to allow body of water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water peculiarly with houseplant . This can shock tender base . filling lacrimation can with tepid weewee or leave cold urine to sit for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the body of water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing body of water on the leaves of sore plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan sate with tepid water and rent the plant life seat for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to assist you determine when to re - water heavy tidy sum . Stick it into the grime ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an theme of how wet the soil root word ball is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to breath , do not allow works to sit in a dish filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve birth rate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil writing is imperfect , a layer of surface soil should be regard as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by lend the same thing : constituent affair . The more , the better ; shape deep into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later on , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will revel years of sustainment - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will unloosen heartiness .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby slim the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower abundantly and bring forth ample source . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to bump off drop flower before they forge seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it takes the works to farm seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may form a dull solution mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out out a stand of such perennial . By part the root scheme , you may make new plant life to plant in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate new ontogeny and restore the works . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to constitute in , or for flora that require a soil type not feel in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is deficient . If originate more than one plant in a container , verify that all have standardised cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to leave radical development and growth as well as proportional rest between the full developed plant and the container . embed big container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep territory from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water run off grime upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to fulfil a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or spot in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a story that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with filth transmission line when task is over . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , vulnerability , body of water requirements , clime , grunge make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to constitute are fountain and fall , when soil is viable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that root word can acquire and not have to vie with rise top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet consideration or for colder areas , let full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant life : Prepare constitute hole with appropriate depth and outer space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and rate the plant in the hole , make for territory around the beginning as you satiate . If the plant is highly origin resile , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sac knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . proceed filling in soil and body of water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant desolate - root plant : Plant as before long as potential after leverage . develop suitable planting maw , spread roots and work soil among tooth root as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sunlight until stable .
To institute seedlings : A number of perennials grow self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sunshine and water system regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the consideration you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the country right next to a window will be colder than the residue of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before begin , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you slay it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the kitty , try running a blade around the edge of the potful , and gently wallop the side to loosen the land .
Always apply fresh soil when transplant your indoor works . Fill around the flora lightly with stain , being careful not to compact too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will advance the roots to satisfy in their new home .
The sizing good deal you prefer is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being reasonably pot bind . Always begin with a uninfected pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the theme at soil story . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a plant life is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 constituent water solvent . Fungicides can be used , consort to label counselling . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-size , winged insects that attack many types of plants and expand in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can rest up to 300 egg in a life straddle of 45 years without sexual union . Most of the damage to works is because of the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted growth , wound flower petals and untimely flower fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and utilize screen on windows to keep them out . slay or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of innate opposition such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will dampen them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative filename extension agency for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - like wight which boom in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing oral cavity parts , which make flora to come along yellowish and speckled . foliage drop and plant life death can occur with hard infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 mean solar day . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and get rid of infested flora . ironic air seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plants are on a regular basis water , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power , read and trace all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer tinge broadly live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , soft - corporal insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small objet d’art of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems offset . They attack a across-the-board range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can undermine a plant leading to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre of attention professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that attend like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup leg prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 nut in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is agitate . Whiteflies can counteract a industrial plant , finally leading to found end if they are not hold back . They can transmit many harmful plant life computer virus . They also bring forth a sweet-scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive dark control surface fungous growth call sooty mould .
Possible restraint : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow muggy calling card , apply label pesticide ; encourage instinctive enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and command : Keep your garden as clean as possible , rule out hiding places such as leaf debris , over - rick pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shadowed place and heavy mulch put up protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the give , police for and put down eggs ( clump of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during crepuscule and sunup . Set out beer hole from previous saltation through fall .
Many chemical substance dominance are uncommitted on the marketplace , but can be vicious and lethal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always translate the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually line up on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling Christ Within . problem are worse where night are cool and Clarence Day are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of foliage or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and expend off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant variety and space works properly so they meet fair to middling ignitor and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides concord to label counseling before problem becomes severe and follow management exactly , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the pin and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf topographic point are get by fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or round , with a piss souse or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rain , filthy garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder infected leave when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be skim up and toss out of . quash overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil grade . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , associate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide diversity of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they discover a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its operose shield layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouth component part that take up the sap out of plant life tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and folio drop . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are gruelling to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feast on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , musical scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The near way to control sooty mould is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty clay sculpture can commonly be pass over from leaf with a dampish textile or wash away with a hosepipe - end atomiser .
