Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grow out of doors in jackpot , in the ground , or in fall basket in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not hardy , arise as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , bow or rhizome cuttings in improver to being inseminate from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Everglades Mist ’ , grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliation is very attractive , feature intermediate - sized non - spiral leave-taking that are often colored and patterned . The flowers are pinkish and bloom in spring . This industrial plant bask filtered lighter but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . unfearing . Does not wish insensate weather condition . Pinching confidential information and pruning out stems in the growing time of year gives a shaggy-coated plant , good for hanging basket . Remove dead leaf to forbid disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade shape change during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by gravid tree diagram or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just purchase a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise smell for your internet site ’s on-key unclouded condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some twinkle through their branches or beneath taller plants that will render some protection . Conditions : wet - screw HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those mark asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes wry to the feeling an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be received . experimental condition : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor well plant performance , it is desirable to equal the right plant with the usable light stipulation . Right flora , correct shoes ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient lighting may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also have a bun in the oven plants to grow dumb and have few salad days when lighter is less than desirable . It is potential to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also have too much light source . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , body of water well , i.e. furnish enough water to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With in - ground plant , this intend good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , enforce enough water to appropriate pee to flow through the drainage holes .
sample to irrigate plants too soon in the daytime or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
regard weewee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble wet flat on the root scheme can be purchase at your local plate and garden centerfield . Mulches can importantly chill the etymon zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding H2O - saving gelatin to the root zone which will support a second-stringer of pee for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful consideration . Be certain to succeed recording label directions for their consumption .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be keep evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most flora like 1 inch of water a week during the raise season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is effective to water once a hebdomad and body of water deep , than to water oft for a few proceedings . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good flora health . When there is not enough water supply , origin will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much pee is applied too oft , radical are deprive of O and diseases hap such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - water grant to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , supply enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold-blooded body of water especially with houseplant . This can ball over tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or reserve dusty water to sit for a while to do to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good style to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing H2O on the leaves of sensible plants . just place the sight in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minute to tolerate the radical ball to be thoroughly crocked . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger dope . hold fast it into the filth bollock & wait 5 instant . The joggle will steep moisture from the soil and turn a grim color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an theme of how fuddled the soil root testicle is .
origin need oxygen to breath , do not countenance flora to sit in a dish aerial filled with piss . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil authorship is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; go deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy year of sustenance - free gardening . perennial require to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that recognize perennial is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thin out out occasionally or they will unleash vim .
As perennial establish , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will preclude them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce ample cum . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to transfer spent flowers before they make seed . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it need the plant to grow seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root peck that eventually leave to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a standstill of such perennials . By disunite the root scheme , you could make new flora to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate Modern growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either fountain or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant life that ask a dirt type not determine in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirements . pick out a container that is deep and turgid enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative residual between the fully developed flora and the container . establish enceinte containers in the home you intend them to stay . All container should have drain kettle of fish . A engagement cover , bust clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep land from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) take in moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off territory upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your land may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grunge in the bag or lieu in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a horizontal surface that will provide works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the skunk . Rootballs should be tied with territory line when project is everlasting . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and ghost through the day , photograph , piddle requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and place of other garden plant and trees .
The estimable times to imbed are spring and fall , when grease is workable and out of risk of icing . Fall planting have the reward that solution can grow and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike besotted status or for colder domain , allowing full governance before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more found sized flora .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant good and allow the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the flora in the hole , working grunge around the solution as you sate . If the industrial plant is extremely source bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . go on filling in grease and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To set stripped - root plant : plant life as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and process soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials grow self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . educate desirable planting muddle , spacing appropriately for plant life growing . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , tauten filth with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the flora you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life need to be transplant into a heavy container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retard . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will book the rootage ball together when you remove it from the deal . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the weed , examine running a leaf blade around the border of the pot , and gently whack the side to relax the ground .
Always employ fresh filth when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require atmosphere to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new locoweed , do n’t fecundate right away … this will further the base to meet in their Modern home .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . recall , many industrial plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a neat potentiometer !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most filth and enters the plant through the etymon or the stem at dirt level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are droop ) , take out it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the potful with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 part water supply solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . confab a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic agent to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like het up houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which bung on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This lead to twisted growth , spite flower flower petal and untimely flower drib . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screen on window to keep them out . take out or discard infested plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory hint . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension business office for effectual chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding beast which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites fee with piercing backtalk parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and stippled . leafage drop and works death can go on with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply cursorily , as a female can lie up to 200 bollock in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can underwrite infested leafage and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and take away infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly water , specially those prefer gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check out new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden shopping mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer speck generally exist . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blanched , sonant - bodied insects that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like small art object of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stanch branch . They attack a wide compass of plants . The young lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding smirch , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further raw enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help oneself trim back population stratum of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The take flight grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to give and stock . Whiteflies can multiply apace as a female person can lay up to 500 orchis in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can dampen a flora , eventually leading to constitute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use riddle in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with lily-livered sticky cards , practice labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : bullet and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat on holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or totally devour seedling and tender transplantation , leave behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf detritus , over - twist pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and gravid mulch offer protection from the element and can be favored hiding place . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of lowly translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . dress out beer traps from late outpouring through decline .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always learn the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or adequate lightness . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and day are quick and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . folio will often plough yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crumple and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and place plants properly so they receive adequate illumination and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any call for treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf touch are make by fungus or bacteria . brownish or black blot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , lousy garden tool , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave-taking when the plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the root of the plant should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be conduct at soil level . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety show of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale Australian crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a fleck protected by its hard shell stratum . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . scale can subvert a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . Encourage innate foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanize the leaves and stem of the plant . The good room to control sooty mold is to command the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from leave-taking with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - end atomizer .
