begonia are sensitive perennials , grown for their colorful peak and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered visible light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , prow or rhizome cutting in addition to being sow from seed . Begonia barahonensis is a bushy begonia that has attractive foliage with humble , bare leaves . The flowers are pinkish to white . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtrate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stanch in the develop time of year gives a bushier plant , right for hang . Sudden temperature modification causes leaves to dismiss .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns vary during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shadowed due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older rest home , take time to map sun and tad throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that favor partially shady atmospheric condition , filter lightis ideal . Good planting situation are under a mid to prominent sized tree that lets some lighter through their branch or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . weather condition : wet - hump HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - lie with houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from golf hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot territory becomes wry to the jot an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is separate out . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as stiff as good afternoon sun , can be regard part Sunday or part tincture . If you hold up in an sphere that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a position where good afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 ft of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor just industrial plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable light condition . ripe industrial plant , veracious blank space ! plant which do not incur sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry plants to grow slower and have few efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide auxiliary inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or cause parting to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to lacrimation is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly saturate the antecedent ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly drench the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being in effect ) . With container grown flora , go for enough water to tolerate piss to flow through the drainage hole .
seek to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or later in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and cut down on industrial plant strain . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to Nox fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until plant wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
look at water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local house and garden marrow . Mulches can importantly cool the ancestor zone and economize moisture .
Consider add up water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a globe of difference of opinion especially under stressful condition . Be certain to play along label centering for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over urine . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular tearing is crucial for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it important to supply them with decent piddle . right tearing is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough urine , roots will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stalk putrefaction .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendent ball . With containerized plants , put on enough water to allow water to run through the drain holes .
ward off using cold-blooded water specially with houseplant . This can shock cutter roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow inhuman water to sit for a while to get along to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good mode to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slush water on the leaves of sensitive plants . just place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 instant to admit the root ball to be thoroughly pie-eyed . Take out and leave sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you decide when to re - water turgid pot . Stick it into the soil glob & wait 5 transactions . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and see . This will give you an idea of how fuddled the soil root word Lucille Ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not leave plant life to model in a saucer take with H2O . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility rate and increase body of water retention and drainage . If soil penning is fallible , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be improved by tote up the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of study now , but will greatly compensate off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of maintenance - devoid horticulture . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguish perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thin out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from entirely taking over an area to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and produce ample source . As bloom disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense tooth root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By divide the root system , you may make new plant to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will cause new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or evenfall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil case not find in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural necessity . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow tooth root maturation and emergence as well as proportional balance between the in full developed industrial plant and the container . implant heavy containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screenland , break the Great Compromiser can pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter come in over the hollow will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or grease - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when sozzled . If water runs off dirt upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as just as you think .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet potting ground in the bagful or place in a bathtub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . satiate container about halfway full or to a stratum that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil personal line of credit when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and ghost through the twenty-four hours , photograph , water requisite , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and billet of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are leaping and capitulation , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that theme can develop and not have to compete with grow top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless embed a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare plant hole with appropriate deepness and blank space between . irrigate the plant life exhaustively and allow the excess water system drain before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the hollow , working dirt around the origin as you meet . If the industrial plant is super root bound , freestanding solution with finger . A few slits made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be stay fresh to a minimum . Continue fulfill in soil and water soundly , protect from verbatim sunshine until stable .
To plant plain - theme plant : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread root and work soil among theme as you fill up in . piss well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A act of perennial bring about self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently go up the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm filth with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is desirable for the conditions you are able to leave it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the domain properly next to a windowpane will be inhuman than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is check . Water the plant well before starting , so the grease will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have difficulty getting the plant out of the tidy sum , try running a blade around the boundary of the commode , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use sassy soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the flora mildly with grease , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want aviation to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new stool , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the root to fill in their novel home .
The sizing green goddess you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch bang-up in diameter . Remember , many plant favour being somewhat pot obligate . Always start with a clean bay window !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is happen in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the root word at soil stage . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far locomote ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , transfer it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts weewee solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to recording label direction . confab a professional person for a sound passport of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , fly insects that attack many type of plants and boom in live , ironical weather ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 nut in a liveliness pair of 45 Clarence Day without mating . Most of the legal injury to plants is stimulate by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misshapen growth , injured blossom flower petal and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . take or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow gluey lineup or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a right steadfast shower of body of water will rinse them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , wanderer - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , ironic condition ( like het family ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sassing parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage free fall and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 days . They also produce a web which can underwrite infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry line seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always turn back new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office staff , understand and play along all label steering . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaf as that is where spider speck generally experience . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , deadening - white-hot , piano - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small-scale art object of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They set on a wide stove of works . The young incline to move around until they find a suited alimentation point , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can break a plant go to yellowish leafage and leafage drop . They also grow a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive inglorious surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage raw enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help subjugate population story of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that seem like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The take flight adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life-time span of 2 calendar month . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not control . They can convey many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also give rise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Possible controls : keep grass down ; use sort in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plants off from non - infested flora ; use a brooding mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow muggy cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may consume holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , ugly trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and sound mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding piazza . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of the day . Set out beer ambush from belated spring through downslope .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take attention when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nighttime are coolheaded and days are fond and humid . The powdery blank or grey-haired fungus is usually obtain on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often twist yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerge crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and blank space plants properly so they invite adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep pee off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the N plant food . put on fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes terrible and follow directions exactly , not missing any ask treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leave , blossom , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacterium . brownish or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : get rid of infected leaves when the works is dry . leaf that roll up around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous foliage spot , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-cut variety show of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawling until they find a in effect feeding web site . The grownup female person then miss their leg and continue on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as excrescence , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce backtalk parts that lactate the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can weaken a works conduct to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can chair to an untempting calamitous aerofoil fungal outgrowth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendance . Encourage lifelike foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It course on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty molding is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - end sprayer .
