Banana planting is one of the most pop types of farming followed all over the world . banana tree , one of the most common fruits ware all over the world , is also the secondly large fruit industry in the world . This popular fruit is not only a delicacy but also replete with so many nutrients .
Banana is not only ample in carbohydrates but also various other food . Calcium , potassium , magnesium , sodium , and phosphorous are the minerals found in banana which makes them healthy yield . Banana is also preferable because they can be consume in several methods . It can be eaten as a whole food or in its processed or canned form . Belonging to the syndicate of Musaceae , it is also biologically bed as Musa Cavendish and Musa Paradisaic .
Banana farming not only yields its fruit as the last ware but also other products . Its stem , leaves , and other parts of the tree can also be used . Thus , banana tree being an economically heavily demanded product is sure to yield groovy net and would always be a successful business organization .
Banana planting
Climate required in banana planting
Banana , just like other plants , tends to grow in sure climatical conditions . These climatic conditions ought to be fulfilled if successful banana tree land should be accomplish . banana are tropical fruits . Being tropic plants , they tend to boom and grow better in a temperature range of around 15 degree Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius .
The suitableness of humidity is also a touchstone to be looked after . 75 to 80 pct of humidness is require for proper growth and survival . tropic humid lowlands are prefer for banana husbandry . An meridian of 2000 m above ocean level is an optimal eccentric of landed estate where banana land can be express on . These industrial plant can be grown in a variety of humid tropical to dry out subtropics . Thus , they thrive in various station . However , a temperature below that 12 degrees Celsius does not guard well .
They tend to cause chilling accidental injury to these plant . Any heavily windy sphere must be avoided . An area where the wind velocity is above 80 kilometers per 60 minutes is very dangerous to these plants as they tend to damage the plant and could potentially induce risk of infection to these plants . 700 millimetre of rain is considered the optimum rain required to carry on banana farming . These are the basic climatical precondition that are required to conduct on banana farming and to check a successful production .
See Also : Kiwi Farming
Soil required in banana planting
The process of banana farming must also consider the stain on which is carried on . ground requirement have to be taken upkeep of before quest after banana tree farming . Banana land turn out to be successful if they are carried on rich and loamy soil . These loamy land with a pH cast from around 6 to 7.5 serve as the best type of soil for banana .
The loamy grunge which is deep and fertile supports the growth of the bananas . The pineapple also requires a soil type that has good drain . serious drainage ensures that there is no instance of water clogging or excessive urine and thereby protects the plants . Ill - drained soils seek to be troublesome in the outgrowth of raise banana plant . Saline soil should never be considered to practice banana tree husbandry .
Calcareous soil is also not desirable for banana tree cultivation . sandlike dirt or heavy calamitous soil should be avoided at all costs as they have poor drain . The dirt too further serve in the development of the banana can be mixed with organic material . These material can be rich in caustic potash and phosphorous . These nutrients are substantive and help oneself in bring in a expert proceeds . These are the criteria to be fulfil regarding the grunge in the process of banana farming .
Planting of banana
Before the cognitive operation of planting , the solid ground has to be prepared and made suitable for the process of planting to commence . Before beginning the process of banana tree planting , other green and manure crop ought to be constitute and should be buried in the dry land . This will act as a rude fertilizer and meliorate the process of growth . The ground has to be take down before establish . tearing down can be done around 2 to 3 time . A rotavator or harrow could be used for this purpose . During this process , Farmyard Manure or FYM can be added to bring more fertility to the soil .
The planting textile used in cases of banana tree land is generally of two types . sucker and polish seedling are the two planting materials of the banana harvest . The suckers are prefer much more than culture seedlings . Suckers are prefer 70 per centum more than culture seedling . The most commonly used material for generation is the sword sucker . These steel suckers have a well - develop rhizome and they are unremarkably global . They also run to have an actively growing conical bud .
These brand suckers commonly weigh around 700 grams . However , the use of lollipop is not all easy and face some issues . These sucker in many instances get affected by pathogens and sometimes by nematodes . Other huge exit of using suckers are that they may vary in size and long time . In these cases , the summons of harvest home becomes very hard . This will ultimately lead to poor management , wastage of crops , and miserable yield .
It is in such a office that vitro clonal propagation is growing in popularity . The tissue culture planting method is now gaining popularity and is preferred by all . This is mainly due to the reasonableness that this method is disease - free and eminent yielding . The tissue culture method ensures that the plants are just like their female parent flora and are levelheaded and adept enough .
This material is barren of pests and any kind of disease there is also an advantage of early maturing and thus , harvest can be done in a shorter period . These seedlings are available throughout the year . Thus , they can be imbed at any period . tissue paper culture cloth also ensure there are two successive ratoons . This is done in a scant period . Thus , the yield is higher and hence tissue polish cloth is highly preferred .
The method acting of planting is usually the pit planting method acting . In this case , a pit is dig out which is usually 0.5 x 0.5 meters . In case the planting is done in ridge and furrows , the pits so comprehend are even minuscule in size . These pits can be mixed with surface soil . To help more yield , FYM . This FYM can be used at around 10kgs and the neem cakes could be used at around 500 grams .
These hole once prepared , have to be left open for around 10 days . This is a essential stage as the sunlight bump off these colliery and kills all sorts of undesirable dirt ball and pestilence . This will prevent any kind of disease from infecting the flora . The holes so dug must also undergo a Ph test . The pH time value should be around 8 to insure the good development of the works . To adjust the pH value , constituent affair and gypsum could be used . The suckers and then planted in these pits and these pits are cover with soil around them .
While imbed , the pseudo stem ought to be at least 2 centimeter below the reason . Sil must be gently pressed around to keep the flora erect and stiff . Deep planting must not be followed . Once the procedure of planting is done , it is necessary to water the field to provide sufficient moisture to these plants . These are the factor to be considered while planting bananas .
Irrigation in banana planting
Water diddle an important role in the sheath of banana land . Banana farming is highly dependent and directly influenced by the amount of water available . banana are extremely dependant on water and an adequate body of water provision is required . Bananas require a huge amount of water for their increase and ontogenesis . But the trouble lie down at the roots .
The ascendant of bananas are poor absorber . They are poor coitus interruptus of H2O . Thus , irrigation of banana farming is quite tricky . Due to this , the method acting of drip irrigation is growing in popularity . trickle irrigation check sufficient wet and also prevents the wastage of urine , especially through vapour . banana tend to develop well when they are given around 2000 mm of urine .
They need 2000 mm of water per annum to endorse their growth , making irrigation an indispensable part of the case of regions with scarce water supply . dripping irrigation can be combined with the process of mulch to guarantee even more success . Thus , these are the various cistron that ought to be considered while following irrigation .
Banana Harvesting
The process of harvesting is an important stage as it determines the yield and finally the earnings availed . The moment to begin the process of harvesting will be determined by the bananas . Certain index will show that the banana are ready to be harvest . These are ordinarily identified by the change in the embodiment and size of the fruits .
They get a more definite sizing and they attain their final shape which indicates that it is meter for the process of the harvest home to begin . The diam of the average figure of the 2nd hand is also used to determine the time for harvest . The number of Day ought to be kept track after the flowering stage which could be used to identify the time of crop .
When the figures of the second hand from the top are around 3/4th round it is the optimal prison term to get down the process of harvesting . harvest can be done after around 10 days after the first step of the first hand . The bunch is most rather harvested with the help of a sickle . The sickle is used to cut the bunch usually 30 cm above the first hand . This is the easiest and most rich way of harvesting .
The cluster that is so harvested ought to be cautiously handled to prevent damage . These bunches must be carefully kept in tray and hoop . Then after the harvesting of all the crowd , these trays and basket should be taken to the storage arena . The harvested bunches must be kept in the subtlety and stored in the aplomb .
put them in the sun will cause them to ripen faster and ultimately , they may give-up the ghost before the desired sentence . Thus , they must be stored in a shady place . The bananas so collected are then ready to be sold . They may be sold as whole food for thought or as processed solid food . They can be sold to local markets or can even be export . This is the mental process of harvesting banana tree plants .
Conclusion
banana being very popular and highly exact serves as the second most famous fruit in the earth . This cater enough success rate in the case of banana farming and thus , it stands as a successful type of land . Thus , with certain noesis regarding the planting , care , irrigation , and harvesting of bananas , banana planting could be economically gaining and successful .
