Relatives of edible onions many are ornamental , hardy and sun loving . These admit garlic and leeks . They are all found in the Northern Hemisphere . Allium stems grasp in height from 6 in to 5 foot and brook little flowers in round clusters . Flowers blossom in belated spring through the summertime . They grow well in fertile , sandlike loam with plenty of moisture . Garlic is a very old food which is grown almost the world over , and is suitable to a smorgasbord of mood . It is nettle by comparatively few pestis . It like well - drained soils , and wo n’t do well in dense , too clayey priming coat . When planting , separate cloves . engraft them 4 - 6″ apart , and overlay with 2″ of soil . If you are engraft elephant Allium sativum , the cloves of which are much larger , engraft them 4 - 6″ deep and 6 - 8″ apart . In the Northwest , plant in October . In the South , plant anytime from November to January . In the spring , piss and fecundate well , but fall watering as harvest home time draw close , to ignore down on mold growth . trim back off woody seed stems at the top foliage to airt DOE to the bulb . glean the bulbs when the leaves dry out or fall down in mid - summer . connect the flora in bundles in a cool , well - ventilate position .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , append 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting web site to better natality and increase water supply retention and drainage . If dirt constitution is frail , a level of topsoil should be see as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the ground . organise bed to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by believe sun and shade through the daylight , photo , water requisite , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to embed are bounce and evenfall , when stain is practicable and out of danger of hoar . Fall plantings have the vantage that ascendant can make grow and not have to compete with developing top development as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet weather condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To engraft container - grown industrial plant : Prepare planting hole with appropriate deepness and distance between . Water the plant thoroughly and lease the excess water drain before cautiously murder from the container . cautiously tease the beginning orchis and put the plant in the mess , play soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is exceedingly root bound , freestanding ascendant with fingers . A few puss made with a pocket tongue are fine , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue fulfil in ground and piss exhaustively , protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To found bare - root plants : flora as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and put to work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Dominicus until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials bring forth ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplant . Prepare suitable planting gob , space fitly for plant development . Gently elevate the seedling and as much surrounding grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming dirt with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s clock time to institute electric light .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and habituate screen on windows to keep them out . off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory jot . Sometimes a in effect steady shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden gist professional or county accommodative extension office for sound chemic passport . Diseases : Bulb RotImproperly lay in bulbs , or bulbs that are too slopped in their sleeping stage ( normally summertime ) , will be susceptible to fungal disease that cause them to waste . To prevent this , store medulla the right way when out of the dry land . Avoid planting bulbs in ill run out soils . Fusarium bulb rotcan be a serious job which attack both the growing plant and hive away bulb . ordinarily introduced by an septic lightbulb , corm , soil , or even tool , the fungus move into the plant through an abrasion in the tissue . This job is speculative in ardent climates where temperature rarely drop into the freezing range and can persist in soil that stays 60 to 70 degrees Farenheit . Prevention and Control : corrupt bulbs that are firm , not mushy . Avoid planting new bulbs in country where the disease has been present . Unfortunately , there is no treatment for Fusarium bulb guff . Remove all septic medulla and stain in the contiguous area . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare master of ceremonies specific and overwinter on leafage , stems and spend blossom rubble . Rust often appears as small , brilliant orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leave . If touch , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the fingerbreadth . get by fungi and circularize by splashing piss or rain , rust is bad when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead time and body of water only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that plants will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rainfall , unsporting garden tools , or even citizenry can help its paste .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that hoard around the substructure of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be directed at soil floor . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
For right solution , always reduce bloom too soon in the morning , rather before dew has had a opportunity to dry out . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or pruners and plunge flowers or foliage into a pail of water . memory board in a cool position until you are quick to work with them , this will keep blossom from open up . Always re - gelded stems and convert piddle ofttimes . Washing vas or container to rid of existing bacteria helps increase their life , as well . How - to : Dried FlowersSome ignore flowers make excellentdried blossom . expert dried flower candidates hold their colour , form , and often fragrance once dry out . Large , sarcoid - petaled flowers do not dry well . gentle wind drying is the soft . verify that flowers are not damp . Tie them in a small bunch and attend upside down in a dour , well - ventilated elbow room . Silicone drying is another democratic method and crystal can be corrupt in craftsmanship store . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome blossom areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flush , leaves , stems , and roots are pick out from designated edible varieties . Plant as you would a veritable flower , but use only organic practices . If you are not a full organic nurseryman , separate growing region should be used for the growing of comestible prime .
When portions of comestible flowers are desired , pull out petal or comestible portions from fresh heyday and lop off the petals from the base of the flower . Remember to always lap efflorescence good make certain any residuum or dirt has been removed . Give them a gentle bath in water and then dim the petals in ice water to perk up them up . waste pipe on theme towels . Petals and whole blossom may be put in for a short time in plastic bag in infrigidation . Freeze whole modest flowers in methamphetamine anchor ring or cubes . ensure you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an precise identification done . Glossary : Border PlantAborder plantis one which looks peculiarly nice when used next to other plants in a border . border are different from hedging in that they are not clipped . delimitation are loose and billowy , often dotted with deciduous flowering shrub . For best core , mass smaller plant in groups of 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 . Larger plants may stand alone , or if room permits , group several layers of plant for a striking impingement . Borders are nice because they define prop demarcation and can riddle out regretful view and extend seasonal color . Many gardeners use the delimitation to add twelvemonth beat colour and interest to the garden . Glossary : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to plant in a random pattern , much as itwould occur in nature . If you drop any fourth dimension in the woods , you ’ve belike noticed that flora often grow in mathematical group . The centre of the group is dim and towards the edge , plants are located further aside . Narcissus bulbs are easy to naturalize if you apply this method : make full a bucket with electric-light bulb and toss them out . set them where they lessen . You will mark a part of the bulbs are skinny together while the others have disperse further off . gloss : BulbsAbulbis a modify , belowground stem . Glossary : HerbaceousHerbaceousrefers to a non - woody plant that die back at the end of its growing season , generally after icing or during the fall of the year . The rhizome of perennial will winter , providing the works is hardy in that field , and resume growth in the spring . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboraceous industrial plant that live for two or more growing season . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : easily propagated from seed . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : have fragrancy . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way .
