Carnation flowers ( Dianthus spp . ) are cherished worldwide for their vibrant color , long - lasting bloom , and enchanting fragrance . With a fat chronicle spanning centuries , Dianthus caryophyllus symbolize love , admiration , and preeminence .
From the iconic garden pinkish to exotic alpine varieties , this template explores48 arresting type of carnations , complete with pictures and figure to assist you name and choose the best for your garden or flowered agreement .
What Are Carnation Flowers?
Carnations belong to theDianthusgenus , which includes over 300 species . recognize for their ruffled flower petal and diverse colour , clove pink are versatile flowers that thrive in gardens , container , and floral arrangements . They grow in various climates , with some species native to Europe , Asia , and Africa . Carnations are observe not only for their beauty but also for their ability to flower from fountain to settle , depending on the metal money .
Popular Carnation Flower Species
Dianthus carthusianorum
Dianthus carthusianorum , or Carthusian pinks , is a European Dianthus caryophyllus species that thrive in juiceless grasslands and mountain slope . Its moody pink - purple flowers with fringe petals bloom in summer , rising above clumps of narrow leaves . Growing between 2 to 3 metrical unit tall , these herbaceous perennial require full Dominicus and well - draining , slimly alkaline soils . Their marvellous stems and striking flowers make them an excellent choice for naturalized garden and wildflower hayfield .
Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus , commonly be intimate as Syzygium aromaticum pink , is among the most popular carnation assortment . Believed to originate from Mediterranean Europe , these flower have been school for centuries . Their sweet clove - like fragrance and wide color palette , including pinkish , orangish , ruby-red , yellow , and ashen , make them a darling . Blooming during summertime , clove pinko grow between 1 to 4 feet and thrive in full sun to partial shade . They are perfect for both cosmetic gardens and fragrant flowered arrangements .
Dianthus chinensis
Dianthus chinensis , commonly called the Chinese pink or rainbow pink , is a vibrant Dianthus caryophyllus species native to the grassland of eastern Asia . Found in commonwealth like China , Korea , and Russia , these herbaceous perennials grow as bushy plants . Their blossom are typically pink or white with frilly edge and dark carmine inner flower petal , and bicolor smorgasbord are also popular . The blooms sit around above clod of slender , grass - like leaves , create a outstanding display from fountain to fall . Growing to height of 1 to 2.5 foot , these colorful flowers prosper in full sunlight to partial shade , making them a favored in decorative gardens .
Dianthus deltoides
Known as maiden pinks , Dianthus deltoides is native to Europe and parts of Asia but has also become naturalized in North America . These charming carnations are low - growing herbaceous perennial , reaching up to 1 foot tall . Their vivacious garden pink , star - forge blossom with frilly edges bloom from late spring to summer . initiatory pinks prefer full sun and chalky , well - enfeeble soils . Their clump - forming habit and bluish - green foliage make them a delicious addition to rock gardens and sunny border .
Dianthus ‘Everlast Lavender Lace’
Dianthus ‘ Everlast Lavender Lace ’ is a hybrid Dianthus caryophyllus prise for its vivacious , fragrant bloom . This sort sport dismal red - pinkish flower with fragile lavender edge , producing a sweet aroma . It ’s do it for its prolonged flowering season , often flower two to three times a year from spring to come down . These compact plants , acquire up to 1 foot tall , also have lithe grey - green leaves . Thriving in full sunlight to partial shade , this cross is an first-class option for coloured border or container horticulture .
Dianthus furcatus
Dianthus furcatus , or the forked carnation , is a native of the Gallic and Italian Alps , flourishing in sunny alpine meadow and grassland . Its delicate light purple or white bloom with frilled edge seat atop slender stems , form strike ace - influence blooms . These herbaceous perennial , which grow to acme of 0.5 to 2 feet , also feature bluish - unripened weed - like leaf . utter for rock gardens and sunny slope , this species thrives in full sun to partial tincture .
Dianthus giganteus
Also known as the giant pinko , Dianthus giganteus is a salient Dianthus caryophyllus species aboriginal to the Balkans , include Romania . It arise in grasslands and sunlit slopes , reaching an telling height of up to 3 feet . This perennial features clump of small , pinkish - purpleness , star - shape flower with frilled edges that bloom in summer . Its tall stems and vibrant coloration attract pollinator , making it a worthful accession to wildflower hayfield and big garden blank .
Dianthus glacialis
Dianthus glacialis , or glacier pink , is a midget Dianthus caryophyllus mixture native to Europe ’s alpine neighborhood , including the easterly Alps and Carpathian Mountains . This specie thrive on stony , granite slopes , forming compact clumps of eatage - similar leaves . Its pinkish - purple flowers , adorned with tufted petals and maroon mark , bloom in summertime . Growing to a petite height of just 4 inches , glacier pinko are ideal for John Rock garden and alpine landscapes , where their resiliency and sweetheart radiancy .
Dianthus graniticus
Dianthus graniticus is a rare carnation coinage first described by Gallic botanist Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan in 1849 . Native to central France , it prefers sunny habitats with ironic or slightly moist stain . This species feature pink - regal blossom with frilled sharpness , perch above slender sullen green leave . Growing to a height of 8 to 15 inch , it ’s an excellent pick for gay borderline or naturalistic garden designs , append subtle charm with its frail efflorescence .
Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Dianthus gratianopolitanus , also love as cheddar garden pink or clove tree garden pink , uprise in Europe and the Cheddar Gorge in the United Kingdom . This repeated fly high in sunny areas with well - drained soils . Its small , fragrant rosiness - pink flower with frilly border bloom from spring to summer , releasing a Syzygium aromaticum - like scent . cheddar cheese pinko shape obtuse mats of grey - green leaves , have them a popular choice for rockeries and bungalow gardens .
Dianthus japonicus
Dianthus japonicus , or seashore pink , is aboriginal to the coastal part of Japan and Korea , thriving on flaxen beaches . These carnations produce visible radiation pink to lily-white flower with frilly petals and distinctive pink stamen . bloom from summer to fall down , seashore pinks raise to heights of 6 to 20 inches . Their unique adaptability and arresting coming into court make them suitable for both coastal landscape and cut heyday arrangements .
Dianthus knappii
Dianthus knappii , commonly known as Knapp ’s carnation , is native to the Dinaric Mountains of southeasterly Europe . This coinage wave in dry soils and gay woodlands . It produces promising yellow flowers with frilled petals on solitary stem turn , forming colorful mats during saltation and summer . Growing up to 15 column inch tall , Knapp ’s Dianthus caryophyllus is a alone addition to gardens , stand out with its vivacious yellow blooms against a backcloth of grass - similar foliage .
Dianthus lusitanus
Dianthus lusitanus , commonly refer to as the stone carnation , is native to the Iberian Peninsula , including office of Spain and Portugal , as well as Algeria and Morocco . It fly high in rocky habitat , mould clump of bluish - green , grass - like leave . Its star - shaped pink - purple bloom feature serrate edges and dark-skinned pinkish markings . This fearless perennial blooms in spring and summertime , extend to altitude of 4 to 15 inches . Rock carnation do best in full sun to partial shade .
Dianthus microlepis
Dianthus microlepis is a low - growing carnation aboriginal to hilly regions of Bulgaria , the Czech Republic , and Romania . This alpine specie form compact clumps of argent - green pasture - like leaf . Its little garden pink , majestic , or white peak bloom densely during summertime , creating vivacious mats . Ideal for rock gardens , this hardy perennial grows up to 4 column inch grandiloquent and choose full Sunday with well - draining grunge .
Dianthus micropetalus
Known as the grassveld pink , Dianthus micropetalus is a South African species found in teetotal grasslands and rocky areas . This glob - forming perennial has slender basal leaves and small , light pinkish or bloodless flowers with soft petal . Blooming from November to March in its native cooking stove , grassveld pinks fly high in full Sunday to fond shade and well - draining soils , reach a tallness of up to 15 column inch .
Dianthus strictus
Dianthus strictus , or untamed pink , is a clod - forming gillyflower native to the Mediterranean and Middle East , admit Cyprus , Egypt , Greece , and Turkey . Wild pinks have pinkish - purple flowers with purple veins and white centers , blooming from spring to devolve . They produce 4 to 8 inches grandiloquent in full Lord’s Day and well - draining land .
Dianthus subacaulis
Dianthus subacaulis is a low - develop gillyflower aboriginal to southern France . This mintage forms slow thumping of grayish - light-green pot - like leave with just flower stems . Its pale pinkish flowers are fragrant and bloom during the summer . Dianthus subacaulis raise up to 2 inches tall in full sun and dry , well - drain soils .
Dianthus superbus
Dianthus superbus , known as the fringe pinkish or large pink , is native to Europe and Asia , include Japan , France , and Spain . This metal money boom at in high spirits altitudes , bring on pink or empurpled flowers with long , frilly flower petal and yellowish marking . It grow 1 to 2 understructure marvellous and flower in summer , choose full sun to fond refinement .
Dianthus sylvestris
Dianthus sylvestris , or wood pink , is native to the European Alps and parts of Greece . It forms clumps of slender green forage - alike leaf and prime in summer with pink flowers featuring serrated flower petal and yellow pith . Mrs. Henry Wood pinks grow 4 to 12 column inch tall and are well - suited to dry out , stony soils and rock garden .
Dianthus tenuifolius
Dianthus tenuifolius , a subspecies of Dianthus carthusianorum ( Carthusian pink ) , is aboriginal to the easterly and southern Carpathian Mountains in Romania and Ukraine . It forms clustering of lissom grass - like leaves and produces pinkish - purple star - shaped blossom with frilled boundary . Blooming in summer , it thrives in full sun and well - draining soils , reaching 2 to 3 base improbable .
Dianthus acicularis
Dianthus acicularis , aboriginal to the Ural Mountains of Russia and Kazakhstan , is a charming carnation species often grown for its star - shaped blanched flower . The five petals of these blossoms are in an elaborate way fringed , create a delicate appearance . This low - growing plant flourish in grasslands and rocky slope , reaching a peak of 8 to 12 inches . Resistant to bacterial wilt disease , it is ideal for container gardening or as a cut flower . It flourishes under full sun or partial shade during its blooming season , which endure from spring to summertime , fix it a democratic choice for gay landscapes .
Dianthus alpinus
recognise as Alpine pinko , Dianthus alpinus is native to the Austrian Alps . These scratch carnations expose reddish - pink bloom with notched petal and a grim central ring , adding a splatter of gloss to rock’n’roll garden . organise fragrant mat , they bloom from late spring through summertime and thrive in full Lord’s Day or fond shade . Reaching a matured height of only 4 to 8 inch , this low - growing perennial is arrant for small garden spaces or alpine setting where its vibrant flowers create an middle - catching display .
Dianthus arenarius
Dianthus arenarius , or Baroness Dudevant pinks , is a beguile carnation species found along the Baltic coastline . Its white flowers , with five fringe petals and subtle downcast or purple central ring , call forth a sense of downplay elegance . Ideal for flaxen , well - drain soils , these plants flourish in full sunshine or partial shade during the summer . Popular in gardens , the cultivar ‘ Little Maiden ’ is a favorite for its compact growth and delicate blooms . Sand pink reach a height of up to 8 inches and are a thoroughgoing addition to coastal or xeriscape garden .
Dianthus armeria
Commonly known as Deptford pinks , Dianthus armeria has vivid pink , asterisk - shaped flowers that brighten garden and wild meadow . This carnation is native to Europe and has naturalized in North America . With notched petal and a striking appearance , it blooms from spring through drop . Deptford pinks , typically spring up between 1 to 2 infantry , can thrive as annuals , biennial , or short - live perennial . Their adaptability and vivacious vividness make them a beloved decorative choice in sunny , well - drain preferences .
Dianthus balbisii
Dianthus balbisii , native to Southern Europe , is a hardy Dianthus caryophyllus that thrive in teetotal woodland and hayfield . This herbaceous perennial grow pinkish - royal , star - influence flowers with frilled flower petal atop bland stems . blossom from summertime to fall , Dianthus balbisii grows best in full sun but suffer fond nuance . Reaching heights of 8 to 20 inches , it adds texture and color to gardens while flourishing in food - poor , well - drain soils , urinate it a resilient and visually likable plant .
Dianthus barbatus
Dianthus barbatus , commonly known as sweet William , is a vibrant carnation originating from Asia and Southern Europe . This fast - rise species give rise dim clusters of small flowers in a wide range of colors , including pink , red , ashen , and bicolor patterns . flower from spring to lessen , sweet William thrives in full Lord’s Day and fertile , well - run out soils . With a height of 1 to 2 feet , these gillyflower are perfect for garden borders and bouquets , delighting gardeners with their prolonged bloom season .
Dianthus bolusii
Dianthus bolusii , or plenty pinks , is a unique South African clove pink species aboriginal to the sandstone slopes of the Cape provinces . These plant turn up to 1.5 foot tall and bear maven - mold flowers in tincture of cream , blue pink , or purpleness . The petals , often ornament with frilled edges and dark red marking , contrast attractively with the bluish - green foliage . Mountain pinko thrive in wry , gay environments , making them a captivating selection for xeriscaping or realistic garden designs .
Dianthus callizonus
have it away as looker ’s girdle , Dianthus callizonus is a low - growing carnation native to the limestone slopes of Romania ’s Piatra Craiului Mountains . It produces mat of pinkish - purple blossom with ruffled flower petal and dark red markings , make a spectacular contrast . Blooming from spring to fall , these carnations prefer full sun to fond shade and arise to a pinnacle of 2 to 4 inches . Their compact size of it and vivacious colors make them idealistic for rock garden and alpine landscape painting .
Dianthus monspessulanus
Commonly called fringed pinko , Dianthus monspessulanus features pink or white prime with farsighted , frilly edges . These carnations maturate in parts of Europe , including Albania , Austria , and Spain , live forest and dry grasslands . Fringed pink form clumps of narrow , grass - like leaves and blossom from spring to summertime . They thrive in full sun with well - draining soils , reaching heights of 1 to 2 feet .
Dianthus myrtinervius
Dianthus myrtinervius , or Albanian pink , is a low - growing species aboriginal to southeastern Europe , including Albania and Greece . This repeated human body clumps of promising fleeceable green goddess - like leaves and mat of darkpink flowerswith red centers . Blooming in summertime , these carnations prefer full sun , sandy soils , and slightly acidic condition . They originate to a bantam tiptop of up to 2 column inch , making them staring for rock gardens .
Dianthus ‘Neon Star’
Dianthus ‘ Neon Star ’ is a cultivar with vibrant pink efflorescence and a delicious bouquet . It feature frilled boundary and silvery - blue supergrass - like leaf , forming thickset clumps . This variety flower from later spring to previous summer and thrive in full sun with sandy or rocky filth . Part of the Star Single Series , ‘ Neon Star ’ make a height of 6 to 8 inches and adds graphic colouring to garden borders or container .
Dianthus nitidus
Dianthus nitidus , known as Carpathian shining pink , is native to the Carpathian Mountains in central Europe . This metal money produces pinkish - purple flowers with amalgamate petals and clumps of slender , weed - like leave of absence . opt dry soils and full Dominicus , these herbaceous perennials flower in summer and develop 6 to 12 inches tall , making them a spectacular addition to alpine gardens .
Dianthus pavonius
Dianthus pavonius , or peacock - heart garden pink , spring up in alpine regions of France , Italy , and Switzerland . This specie flourish in gay , rich soils and produces pink - purple bloom with dark pinkish centers and frilled edges . Peacock - eye pinks blush in springtime and manikin thud of bluish - fleeceable leaves , reaching up to 10 inch grandiloquent . Their vivacious blooms make them an attractive choice for tilt gardens .
Dianthus petraeus
Dianthus petraeus , also called rock pink or fragrant snowbird garden pink , is native to Eastern Europe , including Albania and Romania . It grows in dry timberland and jolty area , forming ball of blue - fleeceable leaves . luminosity pinkish or white bloom with frilled edges bloom in summertime . Growing 4 to 6 inches tall , this metal money is perfect for alpine rockery , thriving in full sun to fond shade .
Dianthus plumarius
unremarkably make out as common pink , garden pink , or wild pink , Dianthus plumarius originates from southern Europe and has naturalized in part of the UK and the US . These carnations feature pink bloom with frilled edge and dark red rings at the snapper . Growing 1 to 2 foot improbable , they constitute clumps of grass - like leaves . Blooming in spring , uncouth pinks thrive in full sun to partial shade . They may be invasive in certain areas , so local guidelines should be confer with before plant .
Dianthus pungens
Dianthus pungens is a herbaceous perennial native to France and Spain , especially in the Pyrenees . It thrives in open habitats like grasslands , scrubland , or rocky limestone slopes . This species sport pink - purple flowers with frilled edge and purplish nervure , borne on solitary stems above unripe pasturage - like leaves . Growing 4 to 12 inch tall , it prefer dry , well - drain soils and full sun .
Dianthus repens
Dianthus repens , also known as the boreal carnation or northerly pink , is a compact and hardy species native to China , Mongolia , Siberia , Alaska , and the Yukon . It forms heavy gym mat of grayish - green sens - similar leaves and blooms with pink orpurple flowerswith frilly petal . This coinage boom in rocky slopes and full sun , growing up to 8 inch improbable .
Dianthus seguieri
Dianthus seguieri , or Sequier ’s pink , is native to central and southern Europe , admit France , Germany , Italy , and Spain . It grows in meadows and mess gradient , producing pinkish flowers with frilled edge and purple rings in the center . Sequier ’s pinks rosiness from June to September , reaching 1 to 2 feet tall and thriving in full Dominicus to partial spook .
Dianthus serotinus
Dianthus serotinus , also called the previous carnation or late pink , is aboriginal to the Carpathian Basin in Hungary . It blooms from June to October with pink or white flowers featuring frilly edges . This species grows good in arenaceous grasslands with dry , well - draining soil , reaching up to 8 inches tall . It thrives in full sun to partial shade .
Dianthus spiculifolius
Dianthus spiculifolius , known as the alpine pink , is native to the Carpathian Mountains in Moldova , Romania , and Ukraine . It form clumps of bluish - gullible grass - comparable leaves and bloom from late spring to late summertime . The ashen flowers have frilled edge and dark red spots in the center , growing up to 1 foot grandiloquent . Alpine pinks prosper in full sun , stool them ideal for stone garden .
